Question

Which of the following statements are true regarding India's foreign policy and international relations after independence?

1. India became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945.
2. India adopted a policy of non-alignment during the Cold War era
3. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 resulted in the creation of Bangladesh.
4. India conducted its first nuclear test in 1962, becoming a nuclear-armed nation.

• A. i, ii, iii
• B. iii only
• C. None of these
• D. i, ii

Answer 1

Answer:

A. i, ii, iii

India's Foreign Policy and International Relations After Independence

• One of the defining features of India's foreign policy was its policy of non-alignment during the Cold War era.
• India, led by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, chose not to align itself with either of the superpowers, the United States or the Soviet Union.
• This policy allowed India to maintain its independence in foreign relations, pursue a path of economic and political self-determination, and engage with nations from diverse ideological backgrounds.

India & UN

• India became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, underlining its commitment to global peace and cooperation.
• As a member, India actively participated in international forums and advocated for decolonization and the rights of newly independent nations.

Creation of Bangladesh

• In 1971, India's foreign policy had a significant impact on the region when it intervened in the Indo-Pakistani War.
• This conflict led to the creation of Bangladesh, as India supported the Bangladeshi struggle for independence from Pakistan.
• India's role in this conflict showcased its commitment to regional stability and its willingness to stand up for justice and human rights.

Smiling Buddha

• In 1974, India conducted its first successful nuclear test, codenamed "Smiling Buddha."
• This marked India's entry into the group of nuclear-armed nations.
• India's nuclear program was driven by security concerns and the need to safeguard its sovereignty.