Question

Which of the following statements best describes the music and instruments used in a traditional Bharatanatyam performance?

• A. Bharatanatyam performances only use drum-based music and no vocal accompaniment.
• B. The music for Bharatanatyam typically includes a vocalist, veena, flute, and cymbals, providing a complete sonic experience for the dance.
• C. Bharatanatyam uses only percussion instruments, with no melodic instruments involved.
• D. Bharatanatyam music is completely instrumental, with no vocal singing involved in the performance.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The music for Bharatanatyam typically includes a vocalist, veena, flute, and cymbals, providing a complete sonic experience for the dance.

Bharatanatyam Originally a solo dance form, Bharatanatyam was traditionally performed by female dancers. However, in modern times, it is also practiced by couples. Believed to have evolved from the Devadasi system, its movements resemble the flickering of a flame, embodying elements of fire. This dance form incorporates both fundamental aspects: Tandava (symbolizing strength and vigor) and Lasya (representing grace and expressiveness). Bharatanatyam places strong emphasis on hand gestures (mudras) to convey emotions, with a single dancer often portraying multiple roles. Iconic Bharatanatyam poses can be seen carved on the Gopurams of the Chidambaram temple. The accompanying music typically features a vocalist, veena, flute, and cymbals. One of the key texts for understanding the technique and grammar of Bharatanatyam’s body movements is the Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara.