Question

Which of the following statements correctly represents foundational concepts of Indian classical dance as described in the Natyashastra?

• A. Abhinaya is derived from the Rigveda, and Tandava represents feminine grace and emotion.
• B. The Natyashastra outlines that Indian classical dance draws elements from all four Vedas, and Nritya is the combination of Nritta and Natya.
• C. Lasya symbolizes masculine energy and power, while Pathya originates from the Yajurveda.
• D. There are 108 rasas and nine mudras that form the essence of classical dance.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The Natyashastra outlines that Indian classical dance draws elements from all four Vedas, and Nritya is the combination of Nritta and Natya.

The Natyashastra, authored by Bharat Muni, lays down the foundational principles of Indian classical dance. This art form is enriched by contributions from all four Vedas: Pathya (words) comes from the Rigveda. Abhinaya (gestures) is derived from the Yajurveda. Geet (music) originates from the Samaveda. Rasa (emotions) is influenced by the Atharvaveda. Indian classical dance is based on two fundamental aspects: Tandava, representing masculine energy, power, and strength. Lasya, embodying grace, expression (bhava), emotion (rasa), and gesture (abhinaya), reflecting feminine qualities. There are 108 mudras (hand gestures) and nine rasas (emotions) that define classical dance. The essence of dance can be expressed through the equation: NRITTA (pure dance movements) + NATYA (expressions) = NRITYA (complete dance, conveying emotions and sentiments).