Question

Which statement best describes non-structural mitigation measures?

• A. They are tangible and focus on reinforcing buildings.
• B. They are intangible, not easily quantified, but incredibly important.
• C. They primarily involve constructing new disaster-resistant facilities.
• D. They are always designed by engineers and architects.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. They are intangible, not easily quantified, but incredibly important.

Non-structural mitigation measures are interventions that don't involve physical construction. Instead, they focus on policies, awareness, and education to reduce disaster risk. Since they are not physical objects, they can be difficult to quantify directly in terms of cost or effectiveness, unlike a dam or a seawall. However, they are vital because they build a culture of safety and preparedness. Examples include:

• Public awareness campaigns to educate people about what to do in a disaster.

• Land-use zoning and building codes to prevent construction in high-risk areas.

• Legislation and policies that create a framework for disaster management.