Question

Who is called the father of basic education?

• A. M.K. Gandhi
• B. John Dewey
• C. Tagore
• D. Rousseou

Answer 1

Answer:

A. M.K. Gandhi

• Mahatma Gandhi is considered the founder of the concept of Basic Education, also known as Nai Talim

• it gives importance to self-reliance, dignity of labor, and a holistic approach to education.

• Gandhi believed education should be rooted in practical activities and help children understand their environment and culture.

• The main characteristics of Basic educations are the following:-

  Learning through craft: Craft-based activities (like spinning, weaving, or agriculture) were central to teaching. Gandhi believed this approach could integrate intellectual, physical, and social development.

  Self-sufficiency: The education aimed to develop skills that could make students economically independent.

  Mother tongue: Instruction was to be in the child's native language to make learning more accessible.

  Moral development: Education should instill ethical values and build character.

• This approach was part of Gandhi's vision of self-reliant villages and empowerment through education.