Question

Zone of Proximal Development is associated with:

• A. Bruner
• B. Vygotsky
• C. Gardner
• D. Piaget

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Vygotsky

The concept of "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD) is indeed associated with:

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, introduced the concept of ZPD in the 1920s-1930s. ZPD refers to the range of knowledge and understanding that a learner can achieve with guidance from a more knowledgeable other, such as a teacher or peer.

Key Points about ZPD:

1. Range of Knowledge: ZPD represents the range of knowledge that a learner can potentially acquire.

2. Guided Instruction: Learners require guidance from a more knowledgeable other to reach their full potential within the ZPD.

3. Scaffolding: The guidance provided within the ZPD is often referred to as scaffolding, which supports learners as they develop new skills and knowledge.