Statement I: Scalar Chain promotes clarity in reporting and hierarchy.

Statement II: It obstructs unity of direction.

Statement I: Communication in administration should only flow top-down.

Statement II: Effective organizations allow upward and lateral communication too.

Statement I: Behavioral theory focuses on informal relationships and motivation.

Statement II: It emerged as a critique of the rigidity of classical approaches.

Which function is not a responsibility of top-level administration?

Which is not a key challenge of communication in administration?

Which thinker emphasized informal communication in organizations?

Which is an essential part of change management?

The Grapevine is an example of:

Communication that flows from subordinates to superiors is called:

Which is not a type of organization?

Scalar chain in administration refers to:

According to Herbert Simon, decisions in administration are:

Statement I: Communication in administration is only top-down.

Statement II: Horizontal and upward communication are also essential. Answer: B Explanation: Effective communication is multi-directional.