Which constitutional Amendament Panchayati Raj Institutions in India?

Read the following statements about the Anti-Defection Law.

1. A nominated member is disqualified if they join a political party within six months of taking their seat.

2. An independent member is disqualified if they join any political party after their election.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   

Consider the following statements:

1. A constitutional amendment bill can be passed by a joint sitting of both houses of Parliament.

2. The President must give his assent to a constitutional amendment bill.
   Which of the above statements is/are correct?
   

Consider the following statements about amending the federal provisions of the Constitution:

1. It requires a special majority of the Parliament.

2. It must be ratified by the legislatures of all the states.

3. The ratification by states requires a special majority in their legislatures.
   Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
   

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the amendment procedure of the Indian Constitution:

1. The consent of state legislatures is required for amendments affecting the federal structure of the Constitution.

2. The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be amended.

3. A constitutional amendment bill requires prior permission from the President before introduction in Parliament.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the types of majority in the Indian Parliament:

1. A simple majority is sufficient to pass ordinary bills and money bills.

2. An absolute majority is required for the impeachment of the President under Article 61.

3. A special majority is required to amend the Fundamental Rights of the Constitution.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act:

1. It introduced the Tenth Schedule, also known as the Anti-Defection Law.

2. It allows exemptions from disqualification in cases of mergers if two-thirds of the party members agree.

3. The decision of the presiding officer on defection cases is not subject to judicial review.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the proclamation of a national emergency under Article 352:

1. A national emergency requires parliamentary approval within one month by a special majority.

2. The six Fundamental Freedoms under Article 19 are automatically suspended during a national emergency.

3. The President can proclaim a national emergency without the written recommendation of the Cabinet.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act:

1. It added Part IX-A to the Constitution, dealing with municipalities.

2. It introduced the Twelfth Schedule, which lists 18 subjects under the powers of municipalities.

3. It mandated that all states must adopt a three-tier municipal system.

What is/are the major change/s made through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act?

1. It transferred five subjects, including education and forests, from the State List to the Concurrent List.

2. It abolished the quorum requirement in Parliament and state legislatures.

3. It curtailed the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts regarding judicial review.

What is/are the major change/s made through the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act?

1. It restored the term of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies to 5 years.

2. It removed the right to property from the Fundamental Rights and added Article 300A.

3. It mandated that a national emergency can only be declared on the written recommendation of the Cabinet.

What is/are the major change/s made through the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act?

1. It limited the size of the Central Council of Ministers to 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.

2. It removed the exemption from disqualification under the Anti-Defection Law for splits in political parties.

3. It introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council.

What is/are the major change/s made through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act?

1. It added Article 21A, making free and compulsory education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14.

2. It amended Article 45 to provide for early childhood care and education for children below 6 years.

3. It increased the number of Fundamental Duties to 12.

What is/are the major change/s made through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?

1. It added Part IX to the Constitution, dealing with the Panchayati Raj system.

2. It introduced the Eleventh Schedule, which lists 29 subjects under the purview of Panchayats.

3. It mandated the reservation of seats for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in Panchayati Raj institutions.

Consider the following statements regarding the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act:

1. It restored the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts to conduct judicial review of laws.

2. It removed the right to property as a Fundamental Right and placed it under Article 300A.

3. It abolished the provision for a joint sitting of Parliament for constitutional amendment bills.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the types of majority required in Parliament:

1. An effective majority refers to a majority of the total membership of the House, excluding vacant seats.

2. A special majority under Article 368 requires a majority of the total membership of each House and a two-thirds majority of members present and voting.

3. A simple majority is required for the approval of a national emergency under Article 352.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Anti-Defection Law under the 52nd Constitutional Amendment:

1. A member of a political party can be disqualified for voting against the party’s direction without prior permission, unless condoned within 15 days.

2. The decision of the presiding officer regarding disqualification is final and cannot be challenged in court.

3. The 91st Amendment removed the exemption for disqualification in case of a split in the party.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act:

1. It added the words "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity" to the Preamble of the Constitution.

2. It increased the tenure of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies from 5 to 6 years.

3. It introduced the concept of Fundamental Duties under Part IV-A of the Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the procedure for amending the Indian Constitution under Article 368.

1. A constitutional amendment bill can be initiated in either House of Parliament but not in state legislatures.

2. A joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament can be held to resolve disagreements over a constitutional amendment bill.

3. The President can withhold assent to a constitutional amendment bill after its passage by Parliament.

Consider the following statements regarding the 42nd Constitutional Amendment:

1. It added Articles 39A, 43A, and 48A to the Directive Principles of State Policy.

2. It empowered the Centre to deploy armed forces in states to address serious law and order situations.

3. It froze the number of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies based on the 1971 Census until 2001.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973):

1. It established that constitutional amendments cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution.

2. It upheld the 24th Constitutional Amendment, which made the President’s assent to amendment bills mandatory.

3. It ruled that Fundamental Rights cannot be amended under any circumstances.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?

1. The 73rd Amendment added Part IX and the Eleventh Schedule, which includes 29 subjects related to Panchayats.

2. The 74th Amendment introduced Part IX-A and the Twelfth Schedule, which lists 18 subjects related to municipalities.

3. Both amendments were passed under the leadership of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Anti-Defection Law under the 52nd Constitutional Amendment?

1. A nominated member is disqualified if they join a political party after six months of taking their seat in the House.

2. The disqualification of a member for defection is decided by the presiding officer of the House, and this decision is final.

3. An independent member is disqualified if they join a political party after their election.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the 44th Constitutional Amendment?

1. It restored the tenure of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies to 5 years from 6 years.

2. It introduced the term "Cabinet" in Article 352, requiring the President to act on the Cabinet’s written recommendation for proclaiming an emergency.

3. It allowed the suspension of Articles 20 and 21 during a national emergency.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the 42nd Constitutional Amendment?

1. It transferred five subjects, including education and forests, from the State List to the Concurrent List.

2. It abolished the requirement of a quorum in Parliament and state legislatures.

3. It curtailed the power of the Supreme Court to decide election disputes involving the Prime Minister and Speaker.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the amendment procedure of the Indian Constitution?

1. A constitutional amendment bill requires a special majority, defined as a majority of the total membership of each House and two-thirds of members present and voting.

2. Provisions like the use of official language or delimitation of constituencies can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament.

3. There is a time limit within which state legislatures must ratify a constitutional amendment bill affecting federal provisions.

Consider the following statements regarding the Anti-Defection Law under the 52nd Constitutional Amendment:

1. A member of a House is disqualified if they voluntarily give up their party membership or vote against the party’s direction without prior permission.

2. The decision on disqualification under the Anti-Defection Law is made by the presiding officer and is not subject to judicial review.

3. The 91st Amendment removed the exemption from disqualification in cases of a split in the legislature party.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 44th Constitutional Amendment:

1. It restored the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts to conduct judicial review of ordinances.

2. It removed the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights and placed it under Part XII.

3. It allowed the suspension of Fundamental Rights under Article 19 during a national emergency declared on any ground.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 42nd Constitutional Amendment:

1. It added the words "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity" to the Preamble of the Constitution.

2. It extended the tenure of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies from 5 to 6 years.

3. It introduced the concept of Fundamental Duties under Part IV-A of the Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the types of majority required for constitutional amendments:

1. Amendments to provisions related to the federal structure require a special majority in Parliament and ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.

2. A simple majority in Parliament is sufficient to amend provisions like the creation of new states or changes to the Fifth Schedule.

3. The term "special majority" refers to a majority of the total membership of each House, regardless of vacancies or absentees.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the procedure for amending the Indian Constitution:

1. A constitutional amendment bill can only be introduced in either House of Parliament and not in state legislatures.

2. The President can withhold assent to a constitutional amendment bill or return it for reconsideration.

3. In case of a deadlock between the two Houses of Parliament over a constitutional amendment bill, a joint sitting can be convened to resolve the issue.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding provisions amendable by a special majority of Parliament.

1. The Directive Principles of State Policy can be amended by a special majority of Parliament alone.

2. The representation of states in Parliament requires a special majority of Parliament and ratification by half of the state legislatures.

3. The number of puisne judges in the Supreme Court can be amended by a special majority of Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the criticism of the amendment procedure.

1. The amendment procedure is criticized for being too similar to the ordinary legislative process, except for the special majority requirement.

2. The Constitution provides detailed guidelines on the time frame for state legislatures to ratify amendments.

3. The power to amend the Constitution lies exclusively with the Parliament, with no role for a special body like a Constitutional Convention.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the types of majority in the Indian Constitution.

1. An absolute majority refers to a majority of the total membership of the House, irrespective of vacancies or absentees.

2. A special majority is required for the impeachment of the President, which involves a two-thirds majority of the total membership of each House.

3. An effective majority is used for passing ordinary bills in Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the role of the President in constitutional amendments.

1. The President must give assent to a constitutional amendment bill, as mandated by the 24th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1971.

2. The President can initiate a constitutional amendment bill.

3. The President’s assent is required only for amendments that involve federal provisions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the amendment process under Article 368?

1. A constitutional amendment bill requires prior permission from the President before introduction in Parliament.

2. Each House of Parliament must pass the bill separately with a special majority.

3. The President’s assent is mandatory for a constitutional amendment bill to become an Act.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the amendment procedure in the Indian Constitution?

1. The power to amend the Constitution lies exclusively with the Parliament.

2. The President’s prior permission is required to introduce a constitutional amendment bill.

3. A constitutional amendment bill must be passed by a special majority in each House of Parliament separately.

Consider the following statements regarding the types of majority required in Parliament:

1. An effective majority is required for the removal of the Vice-President in the Rajya Sabha.

2. A special majority of two-thirds of the total membership of each House is required for the impeachment of the President.

3. A simple majority is sufficient for passing a Money Bill in Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973):

1. The Supreme Court ruled that Parliament cannot amend the basic structure of the Constitution.

2. The case overturned the 24th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1971.

3. The basic structure doctrine applies only to amendments made by a special majority of Parliament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the types of amendments in the Indian Constitution:

1. Amendments to provisions like the formation of new states can be made by a simple majority of Parliament.

2. Amendments to Fundamental Rights require a special majority of Parliament and ratification by half of the state legislatures.

3. The concept of amending the Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of South Africa.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the amendment procedure under Article 368 of the Indian Constitution:

1. A constitutional amendment bill can be initiated in either House of Parliament but not in state legislatures.

2. The President can withhold assent to a constitutional amendment bill or return it for reconsideration.

3. In case of disagreement between the two Houses of Parliament, a joint sitting can be held to resolve the deadlock.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിൽ മൗലികചുമതലകൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയത് ഏത് ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതി പ്രകാരമാണ്?

ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ 86-ാം ഭേദഗതിയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ശരിയായ പ്രസ്താവന/ പ്രസ്താവനകൾ ഏവ ?

1. 86-ാം ഭേദഗതിയിലൂടെ 21A എന്ന വകുപ്പ് കൂട്ടിചേർത്തു.
2. പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം ഈ ഭേദഗതിയിലൂടെ മൗലികാവകാശമാക്കി മാറ്റി.
3. ആറിനും പതിനാലിനും ഇടയിൽ പ്രായമുള്ള എല്ലാ കുട്ടികൾക്കും സൗജന്യവും നിർബന്ധിതവുമായ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നൽകണം.
4. നിർദ്ദേശകതത്ത്വങ്ങളിലെ 45-ാം വകുപ്പുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടതാണ് ഈ ഭേദഗതി.

താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന പ്രസ്‌താവനകളിൽ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരി ക്കുന്ന സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ശരിയായ പ്രസ്താവന/പ്രസ്താവനകൾ ഏത്?

1. 1978 വരെ സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം ഒരു മൗലികാവകാശമായിരുന്നു
2. ഭരണഘടനയുടെ 30 എ വകുപ്പ് പ്രകാരം നിലവിൽ സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം ഒരു നിയമപരമായ അവകാശം മാത്രമാണ്.
3. ഇന്ദിരാഗാന്ധി പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന കാലത്താണ് സ്വത്തിനുള്ള അവകാശം മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടികയിൽ നിന്നും നീക്കം ചെയ്തത്.

ഇന്ത്യയിൽ നടപ്പിലാക്കിയ പഞ്ചായത്തിരാജ് നിയമവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട യോജിക്കുന്ന പ്രസ്ത‌ാവന / പ്രസ്‌താവനകൾ കണ്ടെത്തുക?

(1) ഇന്ത്യൻ പാർലമെന്റ് പാസാക്കിയ ഭരണഘടനയുടെ 73 ഭേദഗതി പഞ്ചായത്തുകളിലെയും 74 ഭേദഗതി മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളിലെയും പ്രാദേശിക ഗവൺമെന്റുകളെ സംബന്ധിച്ചുള്ളതാണ്.

(ii) ഒരു ഗ്രാമപ്പഞ്ചായത്തിലെ ഓരോ വാർഡിലെയും മുഴുവൻ സമ്മതിദായകരും അതതു വാർഡിൻ്റെ ഗ്രാമസഭകളിലെ അംഗങ്ങളാണ്.

(iii) കേരള സംസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ പഞ്ചായത്തുകളിലെയും മുനിസിപ്പാലിറ്റികളിലെയും എല്ലാ തലങ്ങളിലുമുള്ള മൊത്തം സീറ്റുകളുടെ 50% സ്ത്രീകൾക്കായി സംവരണം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്നു.

ഇന്ത്യൻ രാഷ്ട്രപതി ആഗ്ലോ-ഇന്ത്യൻ സമൂഹത്തിലെ രണ്ട് അംഗങ്ങളെ ലോകസഭയി ലേയ്ക്ക് നാമനിർദ്ദേശം ചെയ്യുന്ന രീതി നിറുത്തലാക്കിയ ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതി ഏത് ?

ചേരും പടിചേർക്കുക. ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതികൾ.

	A		B		C
1.	42-ാം ഭേദഗതി	A	വകുപ്പ് 21 A	I	ത്രിതലപഞ്ചായത്ത്
2.	44-ാം ഭേദഗതി	B	XI-ാം പട്ടിക	II	മൗലികകടമകൾ
3.	73-ാം ഭേദഗതി	C	വകുപ്പ് 300 A	III	വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം മൗലികാവകാശം
4.	86-ാം ഭേദഗതി	D	ചെറിയ ഭരണഘടന	IV	1978

മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ മൊത്തം മന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം ലോകസഭയിലെ മൊത്തം അംഗങ്ങളുടെ 15 ശതമാനത്തിൽ കവിയാൻ പാടില്ല എന്ന് വ്യവസ്ഥ ചെയ്ത ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതി

Which of the following was/were NOT mentioned in the Constitution before 1976?

The 95th Amendment Act of 2009 extended the reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for which categories of citizens?