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Which of the following statements accurately describe the Old-Age Dependency Ratio (OADR)?

  1. The Old-Age Dependency Ratio (OADR) represents the number of individuals aged 65 and above for every 100 people in the working-age group (20-64 years).
  2. OADR is a measure used to track shifts in the demographic composition of a population.
  3. A decreasing trend in OADR indicates a growing proportion of elderly individuals relative to the working-age population.
  4. OADR is solely concerned with the number of people below the age of 20.
    By 2031, what is the projected percentage of elderly people in Kerala?
    What was the percentage of the elderly population in Kerala according to Census 2011?
    According to Census 2011, what percentage of India's total population comprised elderly persons (aged 60 years or above)?

    Analyze the implications of an ageing population on healthcare and the definition of healthy ageing.

    1. An ageing population necessitates increased investment in healthcare infrastructure and specialized services, particularly for chronic diseases and elder care.
    2. The rising healthcare costs associated with an ageing population are unlikely to pose a financial burden on individuals or the government.
    3. Healthy ageing is defined as the ability to develop and maintain functional capacity throughout old age, ensuring overall well-being.
    4. Chronological age is considered the most reliable indicator of an individual's functional capacity in old age.

      What is the United Nations' initiative concerning the elderly, and what does 'healthy ageing' entail?

      1. The United Nations has designated 2021-2030 as the Decade of Healthy Ageing.
      2. The Decade of Healthy Ageing aims to foster global collaboration among governments, civil society, international agencies, professionals, media, and the private sector.
      3. Healthy ageing, according to the UN, solely refers to the absence of diseases in older individuals.
      4. The UN initiative emphasizes that living arrangements are not significant factors in the well-being of older people.

        What are the economic and social implications of an ageing population in Kerala?

        1. A declining birth rate may lead to a shortage of young workers, potentially impacting productivity and economic growth.
        2. An increasing elderly population reduces the dependency ratio, alleviating pressure on social security and healthcare systems.
        3. The state needs to adapt its economic and welfare structures to cater to the needs of its growing elderly population.
        4. An ageing population generally leads to lower healthcare costs for the government.
          The radius of a sphere is 2r, then its volume will be
          The surface area of a sphere of radius 14 cm is:
          The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 cm². The diameter of the base is:
          If the radius of a cylinder is 4cm and height is 10cm, then the total surface area of a cylinder is:
          The surface area of cuboid-shaped box having length=80 cm, breadth=40cm and height=20cm is:
          The surface area of a cube whose edge equals to 3cm is:
          Ratio of volume of a cone to the volume of a cylinder for same base radius and same height is
          Loan taken from bank is classified as:
          Revenue receipts are shown on the:
          Capital receipts are shown in the:
          Which avenue is Kerala exploring as an alternative source of resource mobilization?

          Consider the following statements about the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India:
          i. The CAG’s audit reports on appropriation accounts are submitted to the Governor of each state.
          ii. The CAG certifies the net proceeds of any tax or duty under Article 279, and this certificate is final.
          iii. The CAG was relieved of maintaining Central Government accounts in 1976 due to the separation of accounts from audit.
          iv. The CAG can demand details of secret service expenditure from executive agencies.

          Which of the statements given above are correct?

          Fiscal federalism affects Kerala’s resource mobilization by:

          With reference to the duties of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, consider the following statements:
          i. The CAG audits all receipts and expenditures of bodies substantially financed from central or state revenues.
          ii. The CAG has the authority to prescribe the form of accounts for the Centre and states under Article 150.
          iii. The CAG audits the accounts of private companies not receiving government funds.
          iv. The CAG acts as a guide, friend, and philosopher to the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament.

          Which of the statements given above are correct?

          Non-tax revenue in Kerala includes income from:
          Which of the following is a major source of tax revenue for Kerala's resource mobilization?
          What does resource mobilization in Kerala primarily refer to?
          Revenue receipts are:
          Fiscal transparency and accountability are important for resource mobilisation because they:

          Which of the following statements accurately describe the demographic transition in Kerala?

          1. Kerala is experiencing a demographic transition characterized by declining birth rates and rising life expectancy.
          2. The declining birth rate in Kerala is leading to an increase in the young workforce, boosting productivity.
          3. Kerala's demographic transition has resulted in it becoming an ageing society with a larger proportion of the population over 60.
          4. The rising life expectancy in Kerala has not significantly impacted its social development.
            Which of the following is a capital receipt?
            Progressive taxation in fiscal policy supports resource mobilisation by:
            Capital receipts are:
            Fiscal incentives such as tax deductions and subsidies help resource mobilisation by:
            How does public borrowing contribute to resource mobilisation?
            Which of the following is a primary tool of fiscal policy for resource mobilisation in an economy?
            Which expenditure increases the earning capacity of the business?
            Depreciation on fixed assets is classified as:
            Revenue expenditure is:
            Capital expenditure is:
            Expenditure is a wider term than:

            Consider the following statements regarding the independence of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India:
            i. The CAG is not eligible for further office under the Government of India or any state after ceasing to hold office.
            ii. The CAG’s salary can be altered to his/her disadvantage after appointment.
            iii. The CAG’s administrative powers over the Indian Audit and Accounts Department are prescribed by the President after consultation with the CAG.
            iv. The CAG holds office at the pleasure of the President.

            Which of the statements given above are correct?

            Purchase returns should be:
            When goods purchased are returned to the supplier, it is referred to as:
            Capital is also known as:

            Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India.

            1. The CAG is appointed by the President of India and can only be removed in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge.

            2. The CAG’s salary and administrative expenses are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India, not subject to parliamentary vote.

            3. The CAG has the authority to control withdrawals from the Consolidated Fund of India.

            4. The CAG submits audit reports on state accounts to the President, who presents them to the Parliament.

            Which of the following best expresses the accounting equation?
            Capital refers to:
            An HDI value greater than 0.8 indicates a country has:
            According to the HDI scale, a country with HDI value below 0.5 is classified as:
            What is the range of values for the Human Development Index (HDI)?
            In the current UNDP method, HDI is computed as:
            The Standard of Living Index (SLI) in HDI is represented by: