No.1 PSC Learning App
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Hawthorne Studies by Elton Mayo.
(i) The Hawthorne Effect suggests that workers’ productivity increases when they are observed, regardless of changes in physical conditions.
(ii) The studies emphasized the importance of financial incentives as the primary motivator for employee productivity.
(iii) The research highlighted the role of informal work groups and social relationships in influencing workplace performance.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Model.
(i) Bureaucracy relies on rational-legal authority, ensuring decisions are made based on objective rules rather than personal relationships.
(ii) It promotes flexibility and adaptability to suit dynamic environmental conditions.
(iii) Written documentation is a key feature to ensure consistency and accountability in administrative processes.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Henri Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management.
(i) The principle of unity of command ensures that employees receive orders from multiple superiors to enhance decision-making flexibility.
(ii) The principle of esprit de corps emphasizes fostering team spirit and cooperation among employees to improve organizational morale.
(iii) The principle of scalar chain advocates for a clear, unbroken line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization.
Which of the following statements about Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick’s POSDCORB framework are correct?
POSDCORB emphasizes functions like Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.
It implies the principle of Unity of Command, ensuring each employee reports to only one supervisor.
It focuses exclusively on the human element and employee motivation in organizations.
Which of the following statements about the Human Relations School are correct?
The Hawthorne Studies highlighted the importance of social and psychological factors in worker productivity.
The studies emphasized that financial incentives are the primary motivator for employees.
Informal work groups and group cohesion significantly influence individual performance.
Which of the following statements about Mary Parker Follett’s contributions to administrative thought are correct?
She advocated for conflict resolution through integration, meeting the needs of all parties.
She emphasized “power with” rather than “power over” for collaborative leadership.
She focused on rigid hierarchical structures to ensure organizational efficiency.
Which of the following statements about Chester Barnard’s contributions to administrative theories are correct?
He viewed organizations as cooperative systems requiring communication and a common purpose.
He proposed the Acceptance Theory of Authority, where authority depends on subordinates’ acceptance.
He emphasized rigid control and close supervision as the primary means to achieve organizational goals.
Consider the following statements about Classical Theories of Administration:
They emphasize efficiency, productivity, and formal organizational structures.
They recognize the importance of informal social relationships and group dynamics.
Max Weber’s bureaucracy is based on rational-legal authority and formal rules.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following statements are correct about public administration?
i. It involves the execution of public policy within a political system.
ii. It is closely associated with private groups in providing community services.
iii. It excludes activities of the legislative and judicial branches.
Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.
ii. Administration is the coordination of social energies to operate as a unity.
iii. Administration is limited to the activities of the executive branch.
Which of the following statements are correct about the scope of public administration?
i. In its broader sense, public administration includes activities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
ii. The POSDCORB view encompasses all activities of government.
Which of the following statements are correct about public administration?
i. Public administration is concerned with the formulation and implementation of public policies for public welfare.
ii. Public administration is identical to private administration in all aspects.
Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves the systematic ordering of affairs and calculated use of resources to achieve a purpose.
ii. Administration is solely the responsibility of the executive branch of government.
Which of the following statements is/are correct about public administration?
It is concerned with the formulation and implementation of public policies for public welfare.
It exists solely within the legislative branch of government.
It is also known as governmental administration.
It focuses on the bureaucratic organization of the government.
Which of the following statement(s) align(s) with John A. Veig’s definition of administration?
i. Administration is a determined action taken in pursuit of a conscious purpose.
ii. It involves preventing developments that conflict with intended goals.
iii. It is limited to the executive branch of government.
iv. It includes the systematic ordering of resources to achieve desired outcomes.
According to Felix A. Nigre’s definition of administration, which of the following is/are true?
i. It involves the organization and use of men and materials to accomplish a purpose.
ii. It is exclusively concerned with public sector organizations.
iii. It is a cooperative effort aimed at achieving a common objective.
iv. It requires a high degree of rationality in decision-making.
Which of the following statement(s) reflect(s) Herbert A. Simon’s perspective on administration?
i. Administration involves activities of groups cooperating to achieve common goals.
ii. It is primarily concerned with the legislative branch of government.
iii. It includes the systematic ordering of affairs to achieve intended outcomes.
iv. It is a universal process occurring across diverse institutional settings.
Which of the following statement(s) align(s) with E.N. Gladden’s definition of administration?
i. Administration involves caring for or managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.
ii. It is a cooperative human effort with a high degree of rationality.
iii. It focuses solely on the executive branch of government.
iv. It entails the systematic ordering of resources to prevent undesirable outcomes.
Statement I: Ethics in administration should be codified in law alone.
Statement II: Internal moral values also guide ethical decision-making
Statement I: Organizational change is often resisted.
Statement II: Change management includes strategies to overcome resistance.
Statement I: Total Quality Management (TQM) ignores employee involvement.
Statement II: TQM focuses on customer satisfaction and continuous improvement.
Statement I: Organizational structure affects communication and workflow.
Statement II: Structure is irrelevant to administrative efficiency.
Statement I: Agile management is rigid and hierarchical.
Statement II: It’s suitable for dynamic and uncertain environments.
Statement I: Scalar Chain promotes clarity in reporting and hierarchy.
Statement II: It obstructs unity of direction.
Statement I: Non-profit organizations aim for financial profit.
Statement II: Their primary goal is social service delivery.
Statement I: Transformational leaders inspire change and innovation.
Statement II: They focus solely on routine task management.
Statement I: Line functions are advisory in nature.
Statement II: Staff functions involve direct decision-making and implementation.
Statement I: MIS helps improve decision-making in administration
Statement II: It stores irrelevant data with no real-time use.
Statement I: Modern organizations are adopting flatter hierarchies.
Statement II: This increases employee empowerment and faster decision-making
Statement I: Communication in administration should only flow top-down.
Statement II: Effective organizations allow upward and lateral communication too.
Statement I: Accountability is about being answerable for actions.
Statement II: Transparency hinders administrative efficiency
Statement I: Public administration is value-neutral.
Statement II: Ethics play a central role in administrative decisions.
Statement I: Leadership and management are interchangeable terms.
Statement II: Leaders focus on vision; managers focus on implementation.
Statement I: Organizational culture is easy to change through rules and memos.
Statement II: Culture involves deep-rooted values and shared beliefs.
Statement I: The POSDCORB framework was developed by Luther Gulick.
Statement II: It covers planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling, and budgeting.
Statement I: Henri Fayol proposed 14 principles of administration.
Statement II: These include scalar chain, division of work, and remuneration.
Statement I: Unity of Command states that a subordinate should report to only one superior.
Statement II: It helps reduce role confusion and enhances accountability.
Statement I: Contingency theory suggests that one best way of administration exists for all organizations.
Statement II: It supports adaptation of organizational structure based on environmental factors.
Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A): Private administration focuses on profit as its primary objective.
Reason (R): Public administration’s objectives are often measurable in monetary terms and checked by accountancy methods.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(A) and (R) are false.
Consider the following statements.
Assertion (A): Private administration focuses on profit as its primary objective.
Reason (R): Public administration’s objectives are often measurable in monetary terms and checked by accountancy methods.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
(A) and (R) are false.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Public and Private Administration:
Public administration is characterized by bureaucratic processes, while private administration is business-like.
Private administration is subject to the same level of public accountability as public administration.
Consider the following statements regarding Public and Private Administration:
Public administration involves policies and actions of immense complexity, requiring diverse expertise.
Private administration is subject to external financial control by legislative bodies.
Public administration is inherently political, responding to the public interest.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding Public and Private Administration:
Public administration is subject to political direction and control, unlike private administration.
The principle of uniformity ensures that public administration operates under common laws and regulations.
Private administration’s primary objective is profit, measurable through accountancy methods.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following statements about Public and Private Administration is/are not correct?
i. Public administration operates under the principle of marginal return, focusing on profit.
ii. No private organization can match the size and diversity of activities of government administration.
iii. Public administration is subject to red-tape, while private administration is relatively free from it.
Which of the following statements about Public and Private Administration is/are not correct?
i. Public administration is primarily bureaucratic, while private administration is business-like.
ii. Public administration is free from political influence, unlike private administration.
iii. Public administration is subject to external financial control by legislative bodies.
Which of the following statements about Luther Gulick’s POSDCORB framework are correct?
Staffing includes recruiting, training, and maintaining favorable working conditions.
Reporting involves keeping both the executive and subordinates informed through records and research.
Budgeting excludes fiscal planning and focuses only on accounting.
Which of the following statements about the branches of public administration are correct?
Public Personnel Administration deals with the entire personnel function, including recruitment and training.
Comparative and Development Administration studies administrative systems across different contexts and their evolution.
Organizational Theory and Behaviour is unrelated to the techniques of POSDCORB.
Consider the following statements about Luther Gulick’s contribution to public administration:
He introduced the POSDCORB framework to define the scope of public administration.
His framework includes Budgeting, which encompasses fiscal planning, accounting, and control.
He argued that POSDCORB techniques are sufficient to address all administrative challenges.
Consider the following statements about the POSDCORB view:
It was advocated by Luther Gulick and consists of seven elements of administration.
It includes the element of Coordinating, which involves interrelating various parts of the work.
It emphasizes the substantive services provided by administrative agencies.