With reference to the 101st Constitutional Amendment, consider the following statements:

I. It came into force on 1 July 2017, during the tenure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

II. The amendment omitted certain entries from the Union List and State List in the Seventh Schedule.

III. Compensation to States for revenue loss due to GST was provided for a period of five years.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the 101st Constitutional Amendment:

I. It introduced Article 246A, empowering Parliament and State Legislatures to levy GST on goods and services.

II. The GST Council was established under Article 279A by a Presidential Order.

III. Article 268A was repealed, which previously dealt with service tax levied by the Union but collected by States.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Regarding the offences and penalties under the 97th Constitutional Amendment, consider the following statements:

I. Wilfully making a false return by a cooperative society is considered an offence.

II. Failure by an employer to pay deducted amounts to a cooperative society within 14 days is punishable.

III. Adopting corrupt practices during board elections is not listed as an offence under this amendment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the 97th Constitutional Amendment, consider the following statements:

I. It added Part IX-B to the Constitution, covering Articles 243ZH to 243ZT.

II. Co-opted members on the board of a cooperative society have the right to vote in elections but cannot be elected as office bearers.

III. Every cooperative society must file returns including its audited accounts within six months of the financial year's end.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 97th Constitutional Amendment:

I. It inserted Article 43B in Part IV of the Constitution, promoting voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of cooperative societies.

II. The maximum number of directors on the board of a cooperative society is limited to 21, excluding co-opted members and functional directors.

III. The amendment allows the supersession of a cooperative society's board for up to six months only if there is government shareholding, loan, or financial assistance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the role of advisors in Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:

1. Advisors include a nominee from the NITI Aayog.

2. Advisors provide technical expertise but cannot vote.

3. The Chief Secretary of each state is a permanent advisor.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the factors considered in forming Zonal Councils:

1. Natural divisions and river systems were considered while forming the zones.

2. Linguistic affinity was a key factor in determining the zones.

3. The zones were created to ensure equal population distribution.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With respect to the constitutional provisions related to Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:

1. Article 263 provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council.

2. Zonal Councils are statutory bodies, not constitutional bodies.

3. Article 262 deals with disputes related to inter-state river waters.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the functioning of Zonal Councils:

1. Each Chief Minister in the zone acts as vice-chairman by rotation.

2. The councils meet annually to discuss regional issues.

3. The councils have the authority to enforce economic policies.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With reference to the Eastern Zonal Council, consider the following statements:

1. It includes Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.

2. Its headquarters is in Kolkata.

3. The council addresses disputes related to inter-state river waters.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the legal framework of Zonal Councils:

1. They were established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

2. The North-Eastern Council was created under a separate act.

3. Zonal Councils operate under the provisions of Article 263 of the Constitution.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With respect to the Western Zonal Council, consider the following statements:

1. It includes Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa.

2. Its headquarters is in Mumbai.

3. The council is chaired by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the advisory role of Zonal Councils:

1. Advisors include the Chief Secretary and Development Commissioner of each state.

2. Advisors have the right to vote in council meetings.

3. The councils provide recommendations on economic and security issues.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With reference to the North-Eastern Council, consider the following statements:

1. It was created to address the unique developmental needs of North-Eastern states.

2. It includes only seven states, excluding Sikkim.

3. The council operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the role of the Home Minister in Zonal Councils:

1. The Home Minister is the chairman of all five Zonal Councils.

2. The Home Minister nominates advisors to the councils.

3. The Home Minister coordinates with Chief Ministers for council meetings.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With respect to the Central Zonal Council, consider the following statements:

1. It includes Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

2. Its headquarters is in Allahabad.

3. The Development Commissioner of each state is a voting member.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the Southern Zonal Council:

1. It includes Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu.

2. Its headquarters is in Chennai.

3. The council has the power to pass binding resolutions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With reference to the Northern Zonal Council, consider the following statements:

1. Its headquarters is in New Delhi.

2. It includes the Union Territories of Delhi and Chandigarh.

3. The council is chaired by the Chief Minister of Haryana.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the membership of Zonal Councils:

1. Each state in the zone nominates two ministers to the council.

2. The NITI Aayog nominates a person as an advisor to each Zonal Council.

3. The Chief Minister of each state is a permanent member of the council.

   Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With reference to the role of Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:

1. They are deliberative and advisory bodies.

2. Decisions of Zonal Councils are binding on the member states.

3. The councils facilitate coordination on issues like river systems and communication.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the objectives of Zonal Councils:

1. Zonal Councils aim to promote economic development and interstate cooperation.

2. They have the authority to enforce decisions on the states within their jurisdiction.

3. The councils address issues related to law and order and security.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

With reference to the composition of Zonal Councils, consider the following statements:

1. Each Zonal Council includes the Chief Ministers of all states in the zone.

2. Advisors to the Zonal Councils, such as the Chief Secretary of each state, have voting rights.

3. The Administrator of each Union Territory in the zone is a member of the Zonal Council.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about Zonal Councils in India:

1. Zonal Councils are constitutional bodies established under Article 263.

2. The Home Minister of the Central Government acts as the common chairman of all Zonal Councils.

3. The North-Eastern Council was established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The North-Eastern Zonal Council includes Sikkim as one of its member states.

Reason (R): The North-Eastern Zonal Council was established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Assertion (A): The Home Minister of the Central Government is the chairman of all Zonal Councils.

Reason (R): The Chief Ministers of the states in each zone act as vice-chairmen on a rotational basis for a term of one year.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Assertion (A): Zonal Councils are statutory bodies established to promote inter-state cooperation and coordination.

Reason (R): They were created under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 to address issues like economic development and law and order.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the advisors to the Zonal Councils?

i. A person nominated by the NITI Aayog is associated with the Zonal Council as an advisor.

ii. The Development Commissioner of each state in the zone has voting rights in the council meetings.

iii. The Chief Secretary of each state in the zone is an advisor to the Zonal Council.

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the North-Eastern Zonal Council?

i. It includes Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Sikkim.

ii. Its headquarters is located in Shillong.

iii. It operates under the same legal framework as the other five Zonal Councils.

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the objectives and functioning of Zonal Councils?

i. Zonal Councils are deliberative and advisory bodies with no executive powers.

ii. The councils consider factors like river systems, cultural affinity, and economic development while being formed.

iii. Each Chief Minister in a Zonal Council serves as the chairman for a fixed term of two years.

Articles 256 and 257 reflect which nature of Indian federalism?

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the composition of Zonal Councils?

i. Each Zonal Council includes the Chief Ministers of all states in the zone and two other ministers from each state.

ii. The Chief Secretary of each state in the zone has voting rights in the Zonal Council meetings.

iii. Administrators of Union Territories in the zone are members of the respective Zonal Council.

As per Article 257(4), if States incur extra costs while carrying out Union directions on communication or railway protection, the:

Which of the following is/are correct regarding the Zonal Councils established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956?

i. The Zonal Councils are statutory bodies created to promote cooperation and coordination among states.

ii. The Home Minister of the Central Government acts as the chairman of all five Zonal Councils.

iii. The North-Eastern Zonal Council was established under the same Act as the other five Zonal Councils.

Which of the following is specifically mentioned in Article 257(3)?

According to Article 257(2), the Union Government can issue directions to a State regarding:

Article 257(1) states that the executive power of every State shall be exercised in such a manner that it does not:

Which of the following is NOT a technique adopted by the Constitution for Centre-State administrative coordination?

If a State fails to comply with directions issued under Article 256, what is the ultimate sanction available to the Union?

Which of the following statements is true with respect to Article 257 of the Indian Constitution?

What is the primary purpose behind the Centre issuing directions to the States under Article 256?

Under which Article can the Union government issue directions to a State to ensure compliance with laws made by Parliament?

Consider the following statements:

(1) The Chairman of the SPSC is not eligible for any other employment under the Government of India or a state after their term.

(2) The SPSC’s annual report includes a memorandum explaining cases where its advice was not accepted.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

(1) The Governor can exclude certain posts and services from the SPSC’s consultation through regulations.

(2) The SPSC is consulted on claims for pensions due to injuries sustained by state civil servants.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

(1) The President can remove an SPSC member for misbehaviour after an enquiry by the Supreme Court.

(2) The SPSC’s recommendations are advisory and not binding on the state government.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

(1) The SPSC is a constitutional body under Part XIV of the Constitution.

(2) The Joint State Public Service Commission (JSPSC) is established by an act of Parliament.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for the SPSC?

(i) The SPSC’s expenses are not subject to a vote in the state legislature.

(ii) The Supreme Court has held that failure to consult the SPSC does not invalidate government decisions.

(iii) The SPSC can be consulted on any matter referred to it by the President.

(iv) The state legislature can amend or repeal regulations made by the Governor regarding matters excluded from SPSC consultation.

Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for the SPSC?

(i) The SPSC is known as the ‘watchdog of the merit system’ in the state.

(ii) The Governor can appoint an acting Chairman if the office of the Chairman is vacant.

(iii) The SPSC’s functions include advising on promotions and transfers in state services.

(iv) The President appoints the Chairman and members of the SPSC.

Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for the SPSC?

(i) The SPSC is not consulted on matters related to cadre management or training.

(ii) The Kerala PSC currently has 21 members.

(iii) The SPSC can be consulted on claims for reimbursement of legal expenses by civil servants.

(iv) The Chairman of the SPSC is eligible for reappointment to the same office.

Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for the SPSC?

(i) The President can remove an SPSC member for engaging in paid employment outside their official duties.

(ii) The SPSC’s recommendations are binding on the state government.

(iii) The Governor determines the conditions of service for the SPSC Chairman and members.

(iv) The SPSC submits an annual report to the Governor.

Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for the SPSC?

(i) The SPSC is a constitutional body established under Articles 315–323.

(ii) The Chairman of the SPSC can be appointed as a member of the UPSC after completing their term.

(iii) The SPSC is consulted on all disciplinary matters affecting state civil servants.

(iv) The SPSC’s jurisdiction can be extended to local bodies by the Governor’s regulation.