Question

Consider the following statements about the scope of administration:
i. Administration is a universal process applicable in both governmental and non-governmental settings.
ii. Public administration differs from private administration based on the institutional context in which it operates.
iii. Administration, according to Luther Gulick, is limited to theoretical planning without practical execution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. i and ii only
• B. i and iii only
• C. ii and iii only
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

Answer:

A. i and ii only

• Correct Answer: Option A

• Statement i: Administration is a universal process applicable in both governmental and non-governmental settings.
  This statement is correct.

  • Administration as a process involves planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling activities to achieve objectives. These functions are essential in all types of organizations - whether they are government agencies, private corporations, non-profit organizations, or educational institutions. The fundamental principles of administration apply universally across different sectors.

• Statement ii: "Public administration differs from private administration based on the institutional context in which it operates."
  This statement is correct.

  • While both public and private administration share common administrative principles, they differ significantly in their institutional contexts. Public administration operates within the framework of government with considerations of public interest, accountability to citizens, political oversight, and adherence to constitutional principles. Private administration operates in a market-driven environment focused primarily on profit maximization and efficiency. The objectives, constraints, and stakeholder relationships are fundamentally different.

• Statement iii: "Administration, according to Luther Gulick, is limited to theoretical planning without practical execution."
  This statement is incorrect.

  • Luther Gulick, a prominent scholar in public administration, actually emphasized administration as a comprehensive process that includes both planning and execution. He is famous for coining the acronym POSDCORB (Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting), which clearly shows that administration encompasses practical execution activities, not just theoretical planning.