Question

Consider the following statements regarding Principles of Reality:

I. This principle relates to the application/implementation of decisions in a practical manner which corresponds to the realities of the situation.

II. True planning takes into account all limitations as well as resources of the situation, turning shortages into challenges for improvisation.

III. It is always feasible to produce an ideal plan without considering resource availability, as long as the plan is theoretically sound.

• A. Only I and II are correct
• B. Only II and III are correct
• C. Only I and III are correct
• D. All are correct

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Only I and II are correct

Principles of Reality in Administration

Statement I:

• This principle emphasizes the practical application of decisions.
• It ensures that implemented decisions align with the actual circumstances and conditions of the situation.
• This is crucial for effective governance, as theoretical plans often need adjustment to fit real-world constraints.

Statement II:

• Effective planning is characterized by a thorough assessment of both limitations and resources.
• A robust plan identifies existing constraints but views them not as insurmountable obstacles, but as opportunities for improvisation and innovation.
• This proactive approach allows for flexibility and adaptability in the face of unforeseen challenges.

Statement III:

• This statement posits that an ideal plan can be created irrespective of resource availability, as long as it is theoretically sound. This is incorrect from the perspective of the Principle of Reality.
• Practical planning must be grounded in the availability of resources (financial, human, material, etc.).
• A theoretically perfect plan that cannot be implemented due to resource scarcity is considered poor planning under this principle.
• The core idea is that plans must be feasible to be effective.