Question

Early childhood experiences are critical especially for emotional/ social/ cognitive development, is influenced by the thoughts of .......................... ?

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Edwin Gordon
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. Max Wertheimer

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud

• Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the school of thought known as psychoanalysis.
• He believed early childhood experiences are critical for emotional, social, and cognitive development. He also believed that our personality is formed in early childhood and that our adult behaviour often reflects our childhood experiences. 
• Freud's theory of psychosexual development is one of the most influential early childhood development theories. He believed, children go through a series of stages; each focused on a different erogenous zone. If a child does not successfully resolve the conflict of a particular stage, they may become fixated on that stage and develop unhealthy personality traits. 
• Freud's theory has been criticized for being too deterministic and focusing too much on the negative aspects of childhood. However, his theory has also been praised for its insights into the importance of early childhood experiences.

Freud's theory of psychosexual development: 

• Children go through a series of stages; each focused on a different erogenous zone. 
• The successful resolution of each stage is essential for healthy development. 
• If a child does not successfully resolve the conflict of a particular stage, they may become fixated on that stage and develop unhealthy personality traits.

Freud's theory of psychosexual development has had a profound impact on our understanding of early childhood development. It has helped us understand the importance of early childhood experiences and the role parents play in shaping their children's personalities.