AAnima
BAnimus
CPersona
DShadow
Answer:
D. Shadow
Read Explanation:
Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist whose work, known as Jungian psychology or analytical theory, is still influential in modern psychology. Here are some of the core ideas of his theory:
The psyche
Jung believed that the psyche is a self-regulating system that strives to balance opposing qualities and develop itself. He divided the psyche into three parts: the ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
Jung believed that archetypes are universal symbols or patterns that are part of the collective unconscious. These archetypes are inherited modes of functioning, such as the way a chick emerges from an egg or how a bird builds a nest.
The persona and the shadow
Jung believed that the persona is the social mask we wear to navigate the external world, while the shadow represents the repressed, darker aspects of our psyche.
Individuation
Jung believed that individuation is the process of psychological development and self-realization that happens when the conscious and unconscious parts of the psyche are integrated.
Personality types
Jung's theory of personality types is based on two attitudes, extroversion and introversion, and six functions, thinking, feeling, sensing, intuition, judging, and perceiving. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is based on Jung's theory.
Dreams
Jung believed that dreams are important symbolic messages that bridge the conscious and unconscious mind. He also believed that dreams are personal and cannot be interpreted with dream manuals.
The psychological value of spiritual experience
Jung believed that spiritual experiences are psychologically valuable and stem from the psyche's striving for wholeness.
According to Carl Jung's theory, the shadow is the animal aspect of the human psyche. The shadow can represent both creative and destructive aspects of an individual, and may stem from survival roles.
Jung also believed in the anima and animus archetypes, which are the feminine and masculine aspects of the psyche, respectively:
Anima
The feminine aspect of the male psyche, which is initially modeled after a man's mother
Animus
The masculine aspect of the female psyche, which is initially modeled after a woman's father
