The amygdala is a small almond-shaped structure located in the temporal lobe, and it plays a crucial role in emotional processing, such as:
Recognizing and interpreting emotional stimuli
Associating emotions with memories
Regulating fear and anxiety responses
During adolescence, the amygdala undergoes significant development and maturation, which can lead to increased emotional reactivity and sensitivity. This development is thought to contribute to the emotional ups and downs often experienced during adolescence.