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The Hawthorne Experiments were primarily conducted to investigate the relationship between:

AWages and productivity.

BWorking conditions and worker performance.

CManagement style and discipline.

DTechnology and efficiency.

Answer:

B. Working conditions and worker performance.

Read Explanation:

  • A group of researchers led by Elton Mayo conducted the Hawthorne Experiments to study the relationship between working conditions and the treatment of workers and their performance. The experiments found that productivity depended heavily on the satisfaction of employees in their work situation.


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Which management pioneer advocated for a bonus to be paid to workers in proportion to their own efficiency and the success of the enterprise?

Identify the correct statement(s) concerning Henry Fayol's 14 Principles of Management.

  1. Fayol's principle of 'Unity of Command' dictates that all employees should be working together toward a common objective under the guidance of a single plan.
  2. The 'Scalar Chain' refers to the formal chain of command or hierarchy that links all levels of the organization, from top to bottom, establishing clear lines of communication and authority.
  3. 'Esprit de corps' emphasizes the importance of job security and stability of employment for workers to become efficient.
  4. 'Remuneration' states that employees should receive fair pay and a combination of financial and non-financial rewards that serve as a strong incentive for good performance, avoiding exploitation.
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