Question

Under Constitutional Article 243, what is the meaning of Panchayat

• A. Self Gram Panchayat Raj
• B. Panchayat of Government
• C. Self Government
• D. None of these

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Self Government

• Under Article 243 of the Indian Constitution, the term "Panchayat" refers to a system of local self-government in rural areas.

• It is a three-tier structure consisting of:

• Gram Panchayat (Village level)

• Panchayat Samiti (Intermediate or Block level)

• Zila Parishad (District level)

• Key Features of Panchayati Raj under Article 243:

• Established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.

• Empowers rural local bodies to govern local affairs.

• Provides for direct elections to all levels of Panchayats.

• Specifies powers, functions, and responsibilities for effective governance.

• Ensures reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women.

• Mandates the establishment of State Finance Commissions for financial autonomy.