Question

Which of the following best describes the core idea of the Systems Approach to Management?

1. It views an organization as a collection of independent departments with no overarching goals.
2. It emphasizes the organization as a unified system of interconnected parts working towards common goals.
3. It primarily focuses on the internal efficiency of each department without considering external factors.
4. It was developed before the 1950s and is an outdated management theory.

• A. 3
• B. 4 മാത്രം
• C. 4
• D. 2 മാത്രം

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 2 മാത്രം

The Systems Approach to Management, which emerged after the 1950s, posits that an organization functions as a cohesive and unified whole. This whole is comprised of various interconnected and interdependent components that collaborate to achieve collective objectives. This perspective, notably advocated by figures like Norbert Wiener, highlights the crucial interplay between the organization and its surrounding environment. Unlike earlier approaches that might have focused on isolated elements, the systems approach stresses the holistic nature of management.