Which of the following describes the nature of administration ?
AAn executing function
BA doing function
CA decision-making function
DA lower-level function
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Related Questions:
A manager who emphasizes the importance of providing a clean and well-lit workspace, and offering fair pay to motivate employees, is applying principles from which management theory?
what is the purpose of a "Time Study"?
Evaluate the following statements regarding the influence and application of Henry Fayol's principles of management:
- Fayol's principle of Scalar Chain is always a rigid, unbroken line of authority that does not allow for cross-communication between employees at the same hierarchical level.
- The principle of Initiative is fundamental to modern management as it encourages managers to develop and implement new ideas to drive innovation.
- Fayol's principles, though developed for industrial management, are general and can be applied to all types of organizations, from government departments to small businesses.
Consider the contributions of early management thinkers during the Pre-Scientific Management Period. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Charles Babbage, a Professor of Mathematics, advocated for applying scientific and mathematical methods to business problems, replacing guesswork with data-driven insights.
- Robert Owen is often called the Father of Personnel Management due to his revolutionary focus on worker welfare, including shorter hours, housing, and education for employees.
- James Watt Jr. and Mathew Robinson Boulton were the primary proponents of the 'differential piece-wage system' to incentivize higher worker output.
- Henry Robinson Towne primarily stressed the importance of rigid investigation and time studies for every task in a workshop.
Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of management thought: Which of the statements is/are correct?
- The Human Relations Approach emerged as a direct extension and refinement of the Classical Theory, primarily focusing on improving the technical skills of workers.
- Pre-scientific management saw the application of management principles in ancient civilizations, but a formal theory of management became necessary only after the Industrial Revolution due to increased industrial complexity.
- The Modern Theory, or Systems Approach, views an organization as a closed system, emphasizing internal efficiency over external environmental adaptation.