Question

Which of the following statements accurately reflects one of the criteria for a language to be classified as "classical" in India?

• A. The language must be spoken by at least 10 million people today.
• B. The language must be used in government and administrative communication.
• C. The language must originate from Sanskrit or Prakrit.
• D. The language must show a clear distinction between its classical and modern forms.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. The language must show a clear distinction between its classical and modern forms.

Classical Languages in India Article 343 of the Indian Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the Union. Sanskrit, on the other hand, holds a unique position under Article 351, which identifies it as a foundational source for many Indian languages, including Hindi. Criteria for Declaring a Language as Classical The Government of India uses specific criteria to classify a language as “classical.” These include: A long-standing recorded history or early texts dating back 1500 to 2000 years. A rich body of ancient literature that is considered a valuable cultural and literary heritage by its speakers. An original literary tradition, not derived from any other speech community. A clear distinction between the classical form and the modern version of the language, including possible discontinuity between the two or with its later derivatives.