ALev Vygotsky
BJames Asher
CLeonard Bloomfield
DCJ Dodson
Answer:
A. Lev Vygotsky
Read Explanation:
Lev Vygotsky is the advocate of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
Key points about ZPD and Vygotsky’s theory:
Zone of Proximal Development: This refers to the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with guidance or collaboration from a more knowledgeable person (like a teacher or peer).
Vygotsky's belief: Vygotsky emphasized the importance of social interaction in learning. He believed that learning is most effective when children are guided through tasks that are slightly beyond their current abilities, with support (scaffolding) from someone more skilled.
Scaffolding: This is the support provided by teachers or peers to help learners achieve tasks within their ZPD. As learners gain competence, the support is gradually reduced.
Vygotsky's ideas focus on the social nature of learning and how collaboration plays a crucial role in cognitive development.