What is the primary goal of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030)?

1. To serve as the primary global guide for reducing disaster risk.
2. To focus exclusively on post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
3. To outline specific actions for climate change adaptation.
4. To establish targets for reducing new risks and decreasing existing ones.

Which of the following frameworks were landmark international initiatives that encouraged a proactive approach to disaster management?

1. The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR).
2. The Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
3. The Hyogo Framework for Disaster Reduction.
4. The Paris Agreement on climate change.

What is the role of early warning systems in disaster management according to the international frameworks discussed?

1. They are a crucial factor for successful disaster prevention and preparedness.
2. The Sendai Framework aims to increase the availability of and access to multi-hazard early warning systems.
3. They are only useful for disseminating information after a disaster has occurred.
4. They are considered less important than structural mitigation measures.

Identify the correct statements regarding international cooperation in disaster risk reduction.

1. The Hyogo Framework highlights the need for concerted international cooperation.
2. The Sendai Framework aims to increase international support for developing countries.
3. International cooperation is seen as a way to foster knowledge and capacities for disaster risk reduction.
4. International cooperation is not considered essential for effective disaster risk reduction.

What is the significance of 'Build Back Better' as mentioned in the Hyogo Framework and Sendai Framework?

1. It refers to reconstructing damaged infrastructure to its previous state.
2. It means incorporating disaster risk reduction measures during recovery and reconstruction.
3. It aims to create more resilient communities and infrastructure for the future.
4. It is a concept primarily focused on immediate relief efforts.

What does the Sendai Framework emphasize regarding the understanding of disaster risk?

1. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of vulnerability, exposure, and hazards.
2. Understanding disaster risk is only relevant for international organizations, not national governments.
3. Knowledge of disaster risk is key for effective risk assessment, prevention, and response.
4. Focusing on hazards alone is sufficient for understanding disaster risk.

According to the Hyogo Framework, what is the significance of the phases of relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction?

1. These phases are crucial windows of opportunity to rebuild livelihoods.
2. These phases allow for the reconstruction of structures in a way that reduces future vulnerability.
3. These phases are primarily for providing immediate aid and have no role in long-term resilience building.
4. These phases are considered less important than initial disaster response.

What role did the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World play in disaster reduction?

1. It was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in Yokohama, Japan, in May 1994.
2. It committed member countries to protect their people and infrastructure from natural disasters.
3. It deemphasized the importance of risk assessment in disaster reduction policies.
4. It advocated for disaster relief to be the primary focus, reducing the need for prevention.

Which of the following statements accurately reflect the emphasis on community preparedness in international disaster management frameworks?

1. The IDNDR placed a strong emphasis on community preparedness through education and training.
2. The Yokohama Strategy promoted community participation at all levels in preventive measures.
3. The Hyogo Framework prioritized strengthening institutions and capacities, especially at the community level.
4. Community preparedness was not considered a significant factor in any of the international disaster management frameworks.

What are the global targets set by the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction to be achieved by 2030?

1. Substantially lower the global disaster mortality rate.
2. Substantially decrease the number of people affected by disasters.
3. Minimize global direct economic losses relative to GDP.
4. Substantially reduce damage to critical infrastructure.
5. Increase the number of countries without national disaster risk reduction strategies.

Which of the following are priorities for action under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction?

1. Understanding Disaster Risk.
2. Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance.
3. Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction.
4. Enhancing Preparedness for Response and 'Build Back Better'.
5. Reducing the focus on international cooperation.

What were the key principles outlined in the Hyogo Framework of Action (2005-2015)?

1. Integrating disaster risk considerations into sustainable development policies.
2. Focusing solely on international cooperation and neglecting national efforts.
3. Incorporating a gender perspective into all disaster risk management processes.
4. Giving special attention to disaster-prone developing countries.
5. Treating reconstruction as a chance to reduce future vulnerability.

Which of the following were key principles of the Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction?

1. Risk assessment as the foundational step for effective disaster reduction policies.
2. Disaster relief being the primary focus over prevention and preparedness.
3. Integrated planning that considers disaster preparedness as part of development.
4. Sharing technology only with nations that can afford to purchase it.

What was the primary objective of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) declared by the United Nations?

1. To integrate disaster prevention policies with overall development programs.
2. To focus solely on providing international aid after disasters.
3. To promote community preparedness through education and training.
4. To prioritize strengthening social and economic infrastructure in developed nations.

According to the Sendai Framework, what is a critical chance during the recovery phase?

The Sendai Framework sets a target to substantially lower the global disaster mortality rate per how many people?

Which of the following is NOT one of the four priority actions of the Sendai Framework?

The Sendai Framework serves as the primary global guide for:

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in which city and country?

The Hyogo Framework gives special attention to which types of countries facing higher vulnerability?

Which perspective does the Hyogo Framework mandate be integrated into all disaster risk management policies and processes?

The Hyogo Framework highlights the need for concerted international cooperation to foster:

The Hyogo Framework of Action (HFA) was established for the period:

The Yokohama Strategy considers environmental protection, consistent with poverty alleviation, as a vital component for:

Which of the following is mentioned as a crucial factor for successful disaster prevention and preparedness in the Yokohama Strategy?

What does the Yokohama Strategy advocate for regarding disaster preparedness and prevention in development planning?

The Yokohama Strategy emphasized that disaster prevention and preparedness are of primary importance because they:

According to the Yokohama Strategy, what is considered the foundational step for creating effective disaster reduction policies?

The World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction, which adopted the Yokohama Strategy, was convened in which year?

Which type of nations did the IDNDR specifically urge to prioritize strengthening social and economic infrastructure?

The IDNDR placed a strong emphasis on:

What was a key strategy proposed by the IDNDR for participating nations?

Which United Nations General Assembly declaration initiated the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)?

Inverted ecological pyramids are found in:
(i) Pyramid of number in a forest ecosystem.
(ii) Pyramid of biomass in a sea.
(iii) Pyramid of biomass in a grass land ecosystem.
(iv) Pyramid of biomass in a pond. ecosystem.
(v) Pyramid of number in a parasitic food chain.

_________________ are the intermediate forms found in the transitional regions between two adjacent regions occupied by separate ecotypes of a species.

Which of the following statements accurately describe aspects of shelter management in disaster response?

1. Shelter provision is a crucial relief measure.
2. Temporary shelters are only useful in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.
3. The goal is to protect human lives from environmental exposure.
4. Shelters should only be constructed using permanent materials.

What are the main reasons for evacuating individuals from their homes during impending cyclones or floods?

1. To provide temporary shelter and safety from environmental hazards.
2. To prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
3. To ensure access to essential services like food and water.
4. To facilitate rapid damage assessment by authorities.

Identify the types of disasters that typically necessitate the management of shelters.

1. Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and floods
2. Droughts and heatwaves
3. Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis
4. Economic recessions and political unrest

Which of the following are examples of materials used in constructing temporary shelters?

1. Steel and concrete
2. Wood, plastic, and tin
3. Canvas and bamboo
4. Brick and mortar

What is the primary objective of a temporary or designated shelter during a disaster?

1. To provide temporary housing and basic amenities to displaced individuals.
2. To protect human lives from environmental exposure and mitigate further suffering.
3. To serve as a temporary command center for rescue operations.

What does the term 'shelter management' critically involve in the context of disaster response?

What is implied by 'widespread destruction and severe damage to buildings and infrastructure' as a result of disasters?

What does the module title emphasize regarding shelter management?

Shelter provision is described as a crucial relief measure for what purposes?

What is a common practice when facing impending cyclones or floods?

What is the primary objective of temporary or designated shelters in disaster management?

Which of the following are methods of improvised transport used in SAR?

1. Improvised Stretchers
2. Drag Techniques
3. Chair Carry
4. Arm Carry

What does the 'FEEL' principle in SAR operations emphasize?

1. Developing conviction about verified facts.
2. Assessing the severity of the danger.
3. Evaluating one's own capability to respond.
4. Gathering information from official records.

What safety and illumination items are typically included in a SAR kit?

1. Torch (flashlight)
2. Spare battery cells
3. 50-foot rope
4. Helmet

Which of the following are examples of knots or rope applications mentioned in SAR?

1. Double Sheet-Bend
2. Chair Knot
3. Bowline Knot
4. Square Knot