Which is correct sequence in a project method of Social Science ?
(i) Planning of the project
(ii) Recording of the project
(iii) Evaluation of the project
(iv) Execution of the project
(v) Providing a situation
Examine the following statements about President’s Rule under Article 356.
a. The President’s Rule can be extended beyond one year only if a National Emergency is in operation and the Election Commission certifies that elections cannot be held.
b. The Parliament cannot delegate the power to make laws for a state under President’s Rule to any authority other than the President.
Examine the following statements about Financial Emergency under Article 360.
a. A Financial Emergency has been declared in India at least once since the Constitution came into force.
b. The President can issue directions to reserve all money bills passed by state legislatures for his consideration during a Financial Emergency.
Consider the following statements about the differences between Articles 358 and 359 of the Indian Constitution.
Article 358 suspends Fundamental Rights under Article 19 only during an External Emergency, while Article 359 applies to both External and Internal Emergencies.
Article 358 automatically suspends Fundamental Rights under Article 19, while Article 359 requires a Presidential Order to suspend the enforcement of specified Fundamental Rights.
Article 359 allows the suspension of the enforcement of Articles 20 and 21 during an emergency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the historical instances of National Emergency in India.
The first National Emergency was declared in 1962 due to the Indo-China War and was revoked in 1968.
The second and third National Emergencies were both lifted on March 21, 1977.
The Shah Commission was appointed to inquire into the atrocities during the National Emergency of 1971.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about President’s Rule in Indian states.
The first state to experience President’s Rule after the enactment of the Constitution was Punjab in 1951.
Kerala has experienced President’s Rule seven times, with the longest period being from 1964 to 1967.
Manipur holds the record for the most instances of President’s Rule, imposed 11 times.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the judicial review of emergency provisions.
The 38th Amendment Act of 1975 made the declaration of a National Emergency immune from judicial review.
The Minerva Mills case (1980) held that a National Emergency proclamation can be challenged on grounds of malafide or irrelevance.
The satisfaction of the President in imposing President’s Rule under Article 356 is beyond judicial review after the 44th Amendment Act of 1978.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the effects of a Financial Emergency under Article 360.
The President can issue directions to reduce the salaries of Supreme Court and High Court judges during a Financial Emergency.
A Financial Emergency requires parliamentary approval within two months and continues indefinitely until revoked.
The reservation of state money bills for the President’s consideration is a mandatory provision during a Financial Emergency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following statements are correct about the differences between Articles 358 and 359?
(i) Article 358 applies only to External Emergencies, while Article 359 applies to both External and Internal Emergencies.
(ii) Article 358 automatically suspends Article 19, while Article 359 requires a Presidential Order to suspend specified Fundamental Rights.
(iii) Article 358 allows the suspension of Articles 20 and 21, while Article 359 does not.
Match the following
| Troposphere | Ozone |
| Stratosphere | Normal Lapse Rate |
| Mesosphere | Coldest layer |
| Thermosphere | Ionosphere |
Which of the following statements are correct about the judicial review of emergency provisions?
(i) The 38th Amendment Act of 1975 made the declaration of a National Emergency immune from judicial review.
(ii) The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 restored judicial review of National Emergency proclamations.
(iii) The Supreme Court in the Minerva Mills case (1980) held that a National Emergency proclamation cannot be challenged on any grounds.
Consider the following statements about the amendments affecting emergency provisions.
(i) The 38th Amendment Act of 1975 made the declaration of both National Emergency and President’s Rule immune from judicial review.
(ii) The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 restored judicial review for both National Emergency and President’s Rule.
(iii) The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 extended the duration of a National Emergency indefinitely without parliamentary approval.
Consider the following statements about the historical imposition of President’s Rule in Kerala.
(i) Kerala experienced President’s Rule seven times, with the last instance in 1982.
(ii) The longest period of President’s Rule in Kerala was from 1964 to 1967.
(iii) The first imposition of President’s Rule in Kerala was in 1959.
Consider the following statements about the Financial Emergency under Article 360.
(i) A Financial Emergency can include directions to reduce salaries of state government employees.
(ii) A resolution approving a Financial Emergency requires a special majority in Parliament.
(iii) No Financial Emergency has ever been declared in India.
Consider the following statements about President’s Rule under Article 356.
(i) President’s Rule can be imposed if a state fails to comply with directions from the Centre, as per Article 365.
(ii) The state legislative assembly is always dissolved when President’s Rule is imposed.
(iii) The President cannot assume the powers of the state high court during President’s Rule.
Consider the following statements about the National Emergency under Article 352.
(i) The proclamation of a National Emergency must be approved by both Houses of Parliament by a special majority.
(ii) The life of the Lok Sabha can be extended beyond its normal term by one year at a time during a National Emergency.
(iii) The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 allowed the President to limit a National Emergency to a specific part of India.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the suspension of Fundamental Rights during a National Emergency.
(i) Article 358 automatically suspends the six Fundamental Rights under Article 19 when a National Emergency is declared.
(ii) Article 359 allows the President to suspend the enforcement of all Fundamental Rights, including Articles 20 and 21.
(iii) The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 ensured that laws unrelated to the emergency can be challenged for violating Fundamental Rights.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the effects of a National Emergency on Centre-State relations.
(i) The Parliament becomes empowered to make laws on subjects in the State List during a National Emergency.
(ii) The executive power of the Centre extends to directing states on any matter during a National Emergency.
(iii) The state legislatures are suspended during a National Emergency.