Read the following statements about the Anti-Defection Law.
A nominated member is disqualified if they join a political party within six months of taking their seat.
An independent member is disqualified if they join any political party after their election.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements:
A constitutional amendment bill can be passed by a joint sitting of both houses of Parliament.
The President must give his assent to a constitutional amendment bill.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about amending the federal provisions of the Constitution:
It requires a special majority of the Parliament.
It must be ratified by the legislatures of all the states.
The ratification by states requires a special majority in their legislatures.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the amendment procedure of the Indian Constitution:
The consent of state legislatures is required for amendments affecting the federal structure of the Constitution.
The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) established that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be amended.
A constitutional amendment bill requires prior permission from the President before introduction in Parliament.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the types of majority in the Indian Parliament:
A simple majority is sufficient to pass ordinary bills and money bills.
An absolute majority is required for the impeachment of the President under Article 61.
A special majority is required to amend the Fundamental Rights of the Constitution.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act:
It introduced the Tenth Schedule, also known as the Anti-Defection Law.
It allows exemptions from disqualification in cases of mergers if two-thirds of the party members agree.
The decision of the presiding officer on defection cases is not subject to judicial review.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the proclamation of a national emergency under Article 352:
A national emergency requires parliamentary approval within one month by a special majority.
The six Fundamental Freedoms under Article 19 are automatically suspended during a national emergency.
The President can proclaim a national emergency without the written recommendation of the Cabinet.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act:
It added Part IX-A to the Constitution, dealing with municipalities.
It introduced the Twelfth Schedule, which lists 18 subjects under the powers of municipalities.
It mandated that all states must adopt a three-tier municipal system.
Consider the following statements about mock drills in comparison to broader exercises.
- Mock drills are typically easier to conduct than broader exercises due to their narrow focus and limited scope.
- Mock drills always involve a larger number of participants compared to broader emergency exercises.
- A mock drill can be conducted independently or as a component of a larger emergency exercise.
Which of the following are examples of simulated drills mentioned in the context?
- Fire safety exercises in industrial or academic environments.
- High-rise building victim extraction simulations.
- Seismic event drills in schools and colleges.
- Practicing for annual office picnics.
- Drills for activating early warning systems.
Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of mock drills.
- Mock drills typically involve a smaller number of participants compared to broader exercises.
- The realism of a mock drill is enhanced through the mobilization of both personnel and equipment.
- The primary goal of a mock drill is to test the theoretical knowledge of participants without involving practical application.
Which of the following statements correctly describe the immediate outcomes of a mock drill?
- The immediate outcome is feedback, where performance is evaluated against established standards and procedures.
- Mock drill outcomes help in identifying gaps and weaknesses in emergency plans, allowing for immediate corrective actions.
- Mock drills primarily serve to invalidate Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) rather than reinforce them.
- They serve to validate Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and reinforce best practices.
Which of the following statements about the conduct and scope of mock drills is incorrect?
- Mock drills are considered relatively difficult to conduct due to their extensive scope and large number of participants.
- The simulation in a mock drill is made realistic through the mobilization of personnel and equipment.
- A typical mock drill can last from a few hours to a full day and can be part of a larger exercise or conducted independently.
Identify the correct statements concerning the benefits and requirements for conducting mock drills.
- Mock drills are effective for spreading public awareness about emergency procedures.
- They are particularly useful for training vulnerable communities on how to respond to emergencies.
- Mock drills can be conducted without expert guidance or supervision, as their scope is limited.
- Ensuring the safety of all participants is a crucial aspect requiring special attention during a mock drill.
Regarding the primary goals of conducting mock drills, which of the following statements are correct?
- One primary goal is to validate and master a specific element or procedure within an emergency response plan.
- Mock drills are used to train emergency responders on new techniques and to practice their existing skills.
- The main objective of mock drills is to introduce entirely new emergency response protocols without testing existing ones.
Which of the following statements accurately describe a mock drill?
- A mock drill is an action-based exercise that simulates an emergency situation and involves rehearsing a physical response.
- The distinguishing feature of mock drills is their narrow focus, where a single task or process is repeatedly carried out to achieve mastery.
- Mock drills are primarily designed for theoretical understanding and do not involve any physical movement or response.
What are the distinguishing characteristics and requirements of Action-Based Disaster Management Exercises?
- A key characteristic of these exercises is the actual mobilization of personnel, equipment, and other resources.
- They demand more extensive planning, preparation, and coordination compared to discussion-based exercises.
- Action-Based DMEX require a smaller budget and fewer resources due to their simulated nature.
Identify the correct statement(s) regarding Action-Based Disaster Management Exercises.
- Action-Based Disaster Management Exercises (DMEX) are mock drills and exercises where participants physically practice real-time responses to simulated disasters.
- The primary purpose of these exercises is to confirm the effectiveness of Disaster Management (DM) Plans, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and general response capabilities.
- These exercises are primarily discussion-based activities with minimal physical involvement.
What is/are the major change/s made through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act?
It transferred five subjects, including education and forests, from the State List to the Concurrent List.
It abolished the quorum requirement in Parliament and state legislatures.
It curtailed the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts regarding judicial review.