Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about the future roadmap of E-Governance in India?
i. Expanding BharatNet to rural areas.
ii. Developing multilingual platforms like UMANG.
iii. Promoting cash-based transactions.
iv. Enhancing digital literacy through PMGDISHA.

Assertion (A):
Top management is mainly concerned with policy formulation and external relations.

Reason (R):
They are responsible for day-to-day supervision of workers on the shop floor.

Assertion (A):
Design skills are used less frequently as managers move to higher positions.

Reason (R):
At higher levels, managers become more occupied with coordinating human resources than solving problems.

Assertion (A):
The Liaison role involves building contacts outside the chain of command to gather useful information.

Reason (R):
This helps managers acquire resources and information from external parties that can benefit the organization.

Assertion (A):
Analytical skills are increasingly important in the era of big data and data mining.

Reason (R):
They enable managers to apply logical and systematic methods to analyze alternatives and arrive at optimal solutions.

Assertion (A):
The Disturbance Handler role of a manager is mainly exercised during unforeseen crises such as strikes or market collapses.

Reason (R):
The manager in this role examines complex data to design long-term growth strategies for the organization.

Assertion (A):
Human skills are only crucial for middle-level managers because they deal with both subordinates and superiors.

Reason (R):
Human skills involve the ability to work well with people, motivate, and communicate effectively.

Assertion (A):
Conceptual skills are more important for top managers than for frontline supervisors.

Reason (R):
Top managers focus on viewing the organization as a whole and linking its various functions to strategic goals.

Concerning Design Skills: Which are correct?

1. They go beyond troubleshooting and include solving employee grievances.
2. They are used with decreasing frequency as the manager moves up the career ladder.
3. They involve resourcefulness in aligning all units toward organizational goals.

Regarding Levels of Management: Select the correct answer:

1. Top management focuses on strategic goals, policies, and external relations.
2. Middle management issues instructions, interprets top-level policy, and coordinates between top and lower levels.
3. Lower management designs corporate strategy and represents the organization to stakeholders.

ഒരു ട്രാൻസ്പോർട്ട് വാഹനം ആദ്യത്തെ 8 വർഷം എത്ര വർഷം കൂടുമ്പോൾ ഫിറ്റ്നസ് ടെസ്റ്റ് നടത്തേണ്ടതാണ്?

With reference to Managerial Roles (Mintzberg’s classification): Which statements are correct?

1. In the Spokesperson role, managers communicate internal policies to middle-level staff for implementation.
2. The Liaison role requires networking outside the chain of command to gather information.
3. The Disturbance Handler role is activated mainly in times of crisis.

Consider the following with respect to Human Skills: Which are correct?

1. They help managers coordinate and work effectively with people.
2. They are important only at middle and lower levels of management.
3. They include communication, motivation, and interpersonal relations with different stakeholders.

Regarding Technical Skills in management:

1. They involve methods, processes, and procedures specific to a specialized field.
2. They are of higher importance for top executives than for front-line supervisors.
3. Professionals like engineers and accountants require strong technical skills in their work.

Consider the following statements about Conceptual Skills:

1. They enable managers to see the organization as an integrated whole with interconnected subsystems.
2. They are most critical for lower-level managers because they work closely with operational staff.
3. They assist in selecting critical information from a large amount of data using business and technological understanding.

Which skill is indispensable for analyzing organizational data and making evidence-based decisions amid information overload?

A manager tasked with communicating important financial results to investors and regulatory bodies is performing which role?

Which middle management responsibility directly ensures the organization’s plans and strategies are consistently executed by lower management?

Which management skill is least needed by a CEO compared to a frontline supervisor?

How did the formation of the state of Kerala in 1956 impact its economic trajectory?

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about the Interactive Service Model?
i. It enables two-way digital engagement.
ii. It includes authentication mechanisms like Aadhaar.
iii. It is primarily focused on passive information consumption.
iv. It incorporates payment gateways for transactional services.

Why are design skills increasingly essential for managers as they progress to higher organizational levels?

Which managerial role requires extensive networking outside the organization to facilitate information exchange and resource acquisition?

Which function is mainly performed by lower-level managers in an organization?

Which managerial skill enables leaders to integrate diverse organizational functions and connect their actions to wider organizational goals?

At which management level are human skills and technical skills equally necessary for success?

Which management role becomes critical during organizational crisis such as sudden market disruptions or internal strikes?

നികുതി ചുമത്തൽ, ഗവൺമെന്റ് ചെലവുകൾ എന്നിവയെ സംബന്ധിച്ച നയത്തെ എന്താണ് വിളിക്കുന്നത്?

What is a characteristic of Kerala's population that has had a significant economic impact?

വാണിജ്യ ബാങ്കുകൾ റിസർവ് ബാങ്കിൽ നിന്നും വായ്പ എടുക്കുമ്പോൾ, RBI ഈടാക്കുന്ന പലിശ നിരക്കിനെ എന്താണ് വിളിക്കുന്നത്?

ഇലക്ട്രിക്കൽ ഹോൺ സിസ്റ്റവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ശരിയായ പ്രസ്താവനകൾ ഏവ?

1. ഡബിൾ ഡയഫ്രം ടൈപ്പ് ഇലക്ട്രിക് ഹോണിന്റെ പ്രധാന ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ ഇലക്ട്രോമാഗ്നെറ്റ് ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.
2. ഹോണിലെ 'വേവി ഡയഫ്രം' ശബ്ദം പുറപ്പെടുവിക്കാൻ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.
3. ഹോൺ പ്രവർത്തിക്കാൻ മെക്കാനിക്കൽ ഊർജ്ജം മാത്രമാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്.

Which role is a manager playing when allocating resources and delegating authority among subordinates to ensure project completion?

A manager who spends most time physically active, frequently interrupted and shifting tasks, and closely interacts with subordinates and peers is most likely at which management level?

ഇന്ത്യയിൽ പണപ്പെരുപ്പം കണക്കാക്കാൻ പ്രധാനമായും ഏത് സൂചികയാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്?

Which skill becomes increasingly important as a manager rises in responsibility and is expected to resolve employee grievances, not just troubleshoot operational problems?

Which managerial role is demonstrated when a manager motivates employees, aligns interpersonal needs with organizational goals, and seeks to earn their respect and trust?

1835-ലെ ചരിത്ര കൺവെൻഷൻ പ്രകാരം, ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയിൽ പേപ്പർ കറൻസി അച്ചടിക്കാൻ അനുമതി ലഭിച്ചത് ഏത് സ്ഥാപനത്തിനാണ്?

A manager is tasked with identifying optimal solutions using systematic logical analysis in a context of big data and information overload. Which skill is primarily demonstrated?

സർക്കാർ നിർദ്ദേശ പ്രകാരം RBI പ്രചാരത്തിലുള്ള കറൻസികൾ പിൻവലിക്കുന്ന നടപടിയെ എന്താണ് വിളിക്കുന്നത്?

1934-ലെ റിസർവ് ബാങ്ക് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ ആക്ട് പ്രകാരം, നാണയങ്ങളും ഒരു രൂപാ നോട്ടും ഒഴികെയുള്ള എല്ലാ കറൻസികളും അച്ചടിക്കാൻ അധികാരമുള്ളത് ആർക്ക്?

റിസർവ് ബാങ്ക് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ ദേശസാൽക്കരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത് ഏതു വർഷമാണ്?

റിസർവ് ബാങ്ക് ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യ സ്ഥാപിതമായത്?

What change has befallen Lucky upon his second appearance in "Waiting for Godot"?

പണത്തിന്റെ ചാക്രിക പ്രവേഗം കൂടുന്നത് സാധാരണയായി എന്തിനെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു?

When Pozzo and Lucky reappear in "Waiting for Godot," what is tragically different about Pozzo?

ഒരു ഡൈനാമോ ഏത് തത്വത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയാണ് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത്?

ഒരു ലെഡ് ആസിഡ് ബാറ്ററിയുടെ കണ്ടൈനർ നിർമ്മിക്കാൻ സാധാരണയായി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന വസ്തു ഏതാണ്?

Estragon's forgetfulness in "Waiting for Godot" extends to his encounter with whom from the previous day

What does Estragon claim about his boots when he finds them again in "Waiting for Godot"?

What is Vladimir doing when Estragon arrives for the second day of waiting in "Waiting for Godot"?