Assertion (A): Non-profit organisations (NPOs) in India are exempt from paying taxes and utilize their funds for developmental activities rather than distributing profits to shareholders.
Reason (R): Non-profit organisations are primarily established to earn profits and distribute them among their members.
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Assertion (A): Private sector organisations are more likely to offer higher salary packages and better incentives compared to public sector organisations.
Reason (R): Private sector organisations operate in a competitive environment and base promotions on merit and job performance.
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Assertion (A): Public sector organisations primarily focus on providing goods and services to the general public at relatively lower costs compared to private sector organisations.
Reason (R): The capital for public sector organisations is primarily sourced from tax collections, excise duties, and government-issued bonds.
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Which of the following statements comprehensively summarizes the definition of a disaster as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005?
- A disaster is a serious event caused solely by natural factors, leading only to property damage.
- A disaster is a catastrophe from natural or human-made causes, resulting in significant loss of life, suffering, property damage, or environmental degradation, whose scale overwhelms the affected community's coping ability.
- A disaster is any minor incident that causes slight inconvenience to a specific area.
According to the Disaster Management Act, 2005, what is a crucial characteristic that defines a disaster in relation to the affected community?
- Its nature or scale is such that it always results in international aid.
- Its nature or scale is such that it exceeds the affected community's ability to cope.
- It is defined only by the number of fatalities, regardless of coping ability.
- The community must be fully self-sufficient to prevent it from being classified as a disaster.
In the context of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which statements accurately describe the outcomes of a disaster related to property and environment?
- Disasters lead to damage or destruction of property.
- Harm to or degradation of the environment is an outcome.
- The definition solely focuses on human casualties, not property or environmental damage.
- Only permanent damage, not temporary harm, is considered.
Which of the following is an incorrect outcome of a disaster as defined by the Disaster Management Act, 2005, concerning human impact?
- Significant loss of life is an outcome.
- Human suffering is a recognized outcome.
- The act specifies that only physical injuries, not psychological suffering, are considered.
- It explicitly mentions significant loss of life or human suffering.
According to the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which of the following are recognized causes of a disaster?
- Disasters can only originate from natural phenomena.
- Human-made causes are explicitly excluded from the definition.
- Disasters can originate from natural or human-made causes, accidents, or negligence.
- Only catastrophic events are considered; minor mishaps are not.
Which of the following best describes the core terms used to define a disaster according to the Disaster Management Act, 2005?
- It is described as a minor inconvenience or a trivial incident.
- It includes a catastrophe, mishap, calamity, or serious event.
- The act focuses only on natural disasters, excluding human-made ones.
Regarding the ancient beliefs connected with the term 'disaster', which statement is true?
- Ancient cultures primarily attributed disasters to divine punishment from gods.
- The term 'désastre' reflects an ancient belief in celestial influence on unfortunate events.
- The ancient belief implied that human actions solely caused all disasters.
Which of the following statements about the origin of the term 'disaster' is correct?
- The term 'disaster' originates from a Greek word meaning 'great catastrophe'.
- It comes from the French word 'désastre'.
- 'Désastre' is a blend of 'dés' (bad) and 'astre' (star).
- The literal translation of 'désastre' is 'good fortune'.
താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ സാവന്ന കാലാവസ്ഥ മേഖലയുടെ സവിശേഷതകളിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടാത്തത് ഏത്?
- ഇരുഅർദ്ധഗോളങ്ങളിലുമായി 10 ഡിഗ്രി മുതൽ 30 ഡിഗ്രി വരെ അക്ഷാംശങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഉഷ്ണമേഖല പുൽമേടുകളാണ് ഇവ
- ആഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കാംപോസ് എന്നും തെക്കൻ ബ്രസീലിൽ സാവന്ന എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു
- വളക്കൂർ ഇല്ലാത്ത മണ്ണാണ് ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രത്യേകത
- ഉഷ്ണ മേഖല പുൽമേടുകളുടെ പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ അരികുകളോട് അടുക്കുമ്പോൾ മഴ ക്രമേണ കുറഞ്ഞു വരുന്നതിനാൽ വൃക്ഷങ്ങളുടെ ഉയരം ക്രമേണ കുറഞ്ഞുവരുന്നു
താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ മൺസൂൺ കാലാവസ്ഥ മേഖലയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ശരിയായത് ഏത്?
- ആർദ്രവും ദീർഘവുമായ വേനൽ കാലം മൺസൂൺ കാലാവസ്ഥയുടെ സവിശേഷതയാണ്
- വരണ്ടതും ഹ്രസ്വമായ ശൈത്യകാലം മൺസൂൺ കാലാവസ്ഥയുടെ സവിശേഷതകളിൽ ഒന്നാണ്
- ദൈനിക താപാന്തരം തീരപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വളരെ കുറവും ഉൾപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വളരെ കൂടുതലും ആയിരിക്കും
- ഈ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ കേവലം 30 സെന്റീമീറ്റർ വാർഷിക മഴ മാത്രം ലഭിക്കുന്നു