Which of the following statements comprehensively summarizes the definition of a disaster as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005?
- A disaster is a serious event caused solely by natural factors, leading only to property damage.
- A disaster is a catastrophe from natural or human-made causes, resulting in significant loss of life, suffering, property damage, or environmental degradation, whose scale overwhelms the affected community's coping ability.
- A disaster is any minor incident that causes slight inconvenience to a specific area.
According to the Disaster Management Act, 2005, what is a crucial characteristic that defines a disaster in relation to the affected community?
- Its nature or scale is such that it always results in international aid.
- Its nature or scale is such that it exceeds the affected community's ability to cope.
- It is defined only by the number of fatalities, regardless of coping ability.
- The community must be fully self-sufficient to prevent it from being classified as a disaster.
In the context of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which statements accurately describe the outcomes of a disaster related to property and environment?
- Disasters lead to damage or destruction of property.
- Harm to or degradation of the environment is an outcome.
- The definition solely focuses on human casualties, not property or environmental damage.
- Only permanent damage, not temporary harm, is considered.
Which of the following is an incorrect outcome of a disaster as defined by the Disaster Management Act, 2005, concerning human impact?
- Significant loss of life is an outcome.
- Human suffering is a recognized outcome.
- The act specifies that only physical injuries, not psychological suffering, are considered.
- It explicitly mentions significant loss of life or human suffering.
According to the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which of the following are recognized causes of a disaster?
- Disasters can only originate from natural phenomena.
- Human-made causes are explicitly excluded from the definition.
- Disasters can originate from natural or human-made causes, accidents, or negligence.
- Only catastrophic events are considered; minor mishaps are not.
Which of the following best describes the core terms used to define a disaster according to the Disaster Management Act, 2005?
- It is described as a minor inconvenience or a trivial incident.
- It includes a catastrophe, mishap, calamity, or serious event.
- The act focuses only on natural disasters, excluding human-made ones.
Regarding the ancient beliefs connected with the term 'disaster', which statement is true?
- Ancient cultures primarily attributed disasters to divine punishment from gods.
- The term 'désastre' reflects an ancient belief in celestial influence on unfortunate events.
- The ancient belief implied that human actions solely caused all disasters.
Which of the following statements about the origin of the term 'disaster' is correct?
- The term 'disaster' originates from a Greek word meaning 'great catastrophe'.
- It comes from the French word 'désastre'.
- 'Désastre' is a blend of 'dés' (bad) and 'astre' (star).
- The literal translation of 'désastre' is 'good fortune'.
താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ സാവന്ന കാലാവസ്ഥ മേഖലയുടെ സവിശേഷതകളിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടാത്തത് ഏത്?
- ഇരുഅർദ്ധഗോളങ്ങളിലുമായി 10 ഡിഗ്രി മുതൽ 30 ഡിഗ്രി വരെ അക്ഷാംശങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഉഷ്ണമേഖല പുൽമേടുകളാണ് ഇവ
- ആഫ്രിക്കയിൽ കാംപോസ് എന്നും തെക്കൻ ബ്രസീലിൽ സാവന്ന എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു
- വളക്കൂർ ഇല്ലാത്ത മണ്ണാണ് ഇവിടത്തെ പ്രത്യേകത
- ഉഷ്ണ മേഖല പുൽമേടുകളുടെ പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ അരികുകളോട് അടുക്കുമ്പോൾ മഴ ക്രമേണ കുറഞ്ഞു വരുന്നതിനാൽ വൃക്ഷങ്ങളുടെ ഉയരം ക്രമേണ കുറഞ്ഞുവരുന്നു
താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ മൺസൂൺ കാലാവസ്ഥ മേഖലയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പ്രസ്താവനകളിൽ ശരിയായത് ഏത്?
- ആർദ്രവും ദീർഘവുമായ വേനൽ കാലം മൺസൂൺ കാലാവസ്ഥയുടെ സവിശേഷതയാണ്
- വരണ്ടതും ഹ്രസ്വമായ ശൈത്യകാലം മൺസൂൺ കാലാവസ്ഥയുടെ സവിശേഷതകളിൽ ഒന്നാണ്
- ദൈനിക താപാന്തരം തീരപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വളരെ കുറവും ഉൾപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ വളരെ കൂടുതലും ആയിരിക്കും
- ഈ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ കേവലം 30 സെന്റീമീറ്റർ വാർഷിക മഴ മാത്രം ലഭിക്കുന്നു
Which of the following statements are correct regarding Mary Parker Follett’s contributions to administrative theory?
(i) She advocated for conflict resolution through integration, finding solutions that meet the needs of all parties involved.
(ii) She emphasized “power with” rather than “power over” to foster collaborative leadership.
(iii) She promoted a rigid hierarchical structure to ensure efficient decision-making.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Contingency Approach to Administration.
(i) It argues that there is no universal set of management principles applicable to all organizations.
(ii) The approach emphasizes the alignment of organizational structure with the external environment, such as market competition or technological changes.
(iii) It promotes a rigid, standardized management approach to ensure consistency across diverse contexts.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Hawthorne Studies by Elton Mayo.
(i) The Hawthorne Effect suggests that workers’ productivity increases when they are observed, regardless of changes in physical conditions.
(ii) The studies emphasized the importance of financial incentives as the primary motivator for employee productivity.
(iii) The research highlighted the role of informal work groups and social relationships in influencing workplace performance.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Model.
(i) Bureaucracy relies on rational-legal authority, ensuring decisions are made based on objective rules rather than personal relationships.
(ii) It promotes flexibility and adaptability to suit dynamic environmental conditions.
(iii) Written documentation is a key feature to ensure consistency and accountability in administrative processes.
Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Henri Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management.
(i) The principle of unity of command ensures that employees receive orders from multiple superiors to enhance decision-making flexibility.
(ii) The principle of esprit de corps emphasizes fostering team spirit and cooperation among employees to improve organizational morale.
(iii) The principle of scalar chain advocates for a clear, unbroken line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization.
Which of the following statements about Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick’s POSDCORB framework are correct?
POSDCORB emphasizes functions like Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.
It implies the principle of Unity of Command, ensuring each employee reports to only one supervisor.
It focuses exclusively on the human element and employee motivation in organizations.
Which of the following statements about the Human Relations School are correct?
The Hawthorne Studies highlighted the importance of social and psychological factors in worker productivity.
The studies emphasized that financial incentives are the primary motivator for employees.
Informal work groups and group cohesion significantly influence individual performance.
Which of the following statements about Mary Parker Follett’s contributions to administrative thought are correct?
She advocated for conflict resolution through integration, meeting the needs of all parties.
She emphasized “power with” rather than “power over” for collaborative leadership.
She focused on rigid hierarchical structures to ensure organizational efficiency.
Which of the following statements about Chester Barnard’s contributions to administrative theories are correct?
He viewed organizations as cooperative systems requiring communication and a common purpose.
He proposed the Acceptance Theory of Authority, where authority depends on subordinates’ acceptance.
He emphasized rigid control and close supervision as the primary means to achieve organizational goals.