Consider the following statements regarding Classical Theory of Administration:
I. The classical theory was developed during the first half of the twentieth century, with major exponents including Henry Fayol, Luther Gulick, and Lyndall Urwick.
II. This theory reached its zenith in 1937 with the publication of "Papers on the Science of Administration" by Gulick and Urwick.
III. Classical theory is also known as the structural theory and management process school, focusing exclusively on shop-floor efficiency like Taylor's scientific management.
Consider the following statements regarding Principles of Reality:
I. This principle relates to the application/implementation of decisions in a practical manner which corresponds to the realities of the situation.
II. True planning takes into account all limitations as well as resources of the situation, turning shortages into challenges for improvisation.
III. It is always feasible to produce an ideal plan without considering resource availability, as long as the plan is theoretically sound.
Which of the following statements accurately describe the Vayalkili Struggle?
- The Vayalkili Struggle took place in Keezhattur, Kannur.
- The struggle was led by Suresh Keezhattur.
- It was a protest against the construction of a bypass road.
- The main objective was to preserve paddy fields.
Consider the following statements regarding Principles of Investigation:
I. It is important to base decisions on facts rather than opinions, involving the collection and classification (or analysis) of facts.
II. Prudence dictates that such investigation should be undertaken by individuals who are able to interpret facts in the light of expert knowledge.
III. The process of investigation solely focuses on the collection of facts, without any need for analysis or expert interpretation.
Consider the following statements regarding Principles of Administration:
I. Principles of administration are based on observations and verifications by scientists and professionals, serving as criteria in the administrative and management process.
II. The word "principle" signifies something fundamental, including principles, laws, or facts according to which an organization or administration operates.
III. Principles act as prime movers, providing dignity, acceptance, and respect to an organization, and they are universal across time and place.