What is the core message of the 'Fail Fast or Succeed' (FFS) program by Kerala Startup Mission?

1. The program encourages startups to prioritize immediate success over learning from failures.
2. It emphasizes either failing quickly to develop a new, solid idea or succeeding rapidly to achieve startup objectives.
3. The FFS program is a comprehensive initiative aimed at helping startups scale into larger enterprises.
4. This program is designed to ensure that all participating startups achieve success without any setbacks.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the physical incubation program offered by Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM)?

1. KSUM offers free office space to all startups registered in Kerala.
2. The program provides incubation and scale-up space support at a subsidized rate.
3. KSUM only provides co-working space and does not offer dedicated closed cabin space.
4. This program is exclusively for early-stage startups and does not support scale-up startups.

Identify the false statements regarding the objectives and functionalities of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Centres (IEDC).

1. IEDCs aim to provide students with access to cutting-edge technology and world-class infrastructure.
2. One of the core functions of IEDCs is to offer high-quality mentorship to budding entrepreneurs.
3. IEDCs primarily focus on providing established businesses with venture capital, not students.
4. These centres are intended to give students global exposure and early risk capital.

What are the eligibility criteria for the Seed Fund for Women Entrepreneurs?

1. The startup must be a registered company in Kerala as an LLP or Pvt. Ltd company.
2. The startup company must have an 'Active Non-compliant' status with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
3. The startup must be working on an innovative product or technology.
4. There should be no pending dues with any Government agencies or KSUM.
5. A director's CIBIL Score is not considered for eligibility.

What is the main purpose of Article 252?

Evaluate the statements about the Seed Fund for Women Entrepreneurs.

1. The scheme aims to encourage the development of innovative, technology-based businesses in Kerala.
2. The moratorium period for these seed funds has been extended to 2 years.
3. The scheme is primarily for service startups and SMEs in trade.
4. A woman co-founder must hold a minority stake in the startup.

Who can amend or repeal a law made under Article 252 for the participating states?

Regarding the Soft Loan Against PO for Women Entrepreneurs, what are the key features?

1. This scheme is specifically for purchase orders received from private sector companies.
2. The loan carries a simple interest rate of 6% per annum.
3. The loan amount can cover up to 100% of the purchase order value.
4. Repayment is due within 1 year of project completion or full settlement.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Soft Loan Scheme for Women Entrepreneurs by KSUM?

1. The scheme provides a soft loan up to Rs. 15 Lakhs for working capital.
2. The loan is disbursed as a full payment upfront upon receiving the purchase order.
3. The loan has a simple interest rate of 6% and a repayment period of 1 year or project completion, whichever is earlier.
4. The loan amount is limited to 80% of the purchase order value.

How can other states adopt a law made by Parliament under Article 252?

To which states does a law made by Parliament under Article 252 initially apply?

What condition must be met for Parliament to legislate on a State List matter under Article 252?

For how long do laws made by Parliament under Articles 249 and 250 remain in force after the resolution/emergency ends?

During a National Emergency, what is the scope of Parliament’s legislative power under Article 250?

If both State and Parliamentary law on a subject are repugnant under Articles 249 or 250, what happens?

What is the trigger for Parliament’s power to legislate on the State List under Article 250?

When can Parliament make laws on matters in the State List under Article 249?

The concept that allows a State law to operate outside its territory in some cases is called:

The key constitutional difference regarding extra-territorial law-making powers is:

Which Article of the Indian Constitution states that no law made by Parliament shall be deemed invalid for having extra-territorial operation?

Can State Legislatures make laws that have effect outside their territory?

Consider the evolution and impact of sound in movies. Which statements are accurate?

1. The commercial viability of synchronized sound films ('talkies') was established in the mid- to late 1920s, with 'The Jazz Singer' (1927) being a landmark film.
2. Early sound-on-disc systems like Vitaphone offered superior synchronization and quality compared to later sound-on-film technologies.
3. In India, the introduction of sound was a catalyst for the rapid expansion of its film industry.
4. The primary challenges for early sound films included synchronization, sufficient playback volume, and recording fidelity.

Regarding color in movies, identify the correct statements.

1. Early color cinematography systems, like Kinemacolor, used black-and-white film to photograph and project images through different color filters.
2. Film tinting involved dyeing the entire filmstrip or film base to give the image a uniform monochromatic color.
3. The widespread adoption of color film was primarily driven by the advent of digital filmmaking in the late 20th century.
4. Eastmancolor, introduced in 1950, was significant because it was an economical, single-strip color process.

What are the key characteristics of continuity editing?

1. Continuity editing is the predominant style in narrative filmmaking, aiming to establish logical coherence between shots.
2. It emphasizes smooth transitions of time and space, making the editing process seamless for the viewer.
3. Match cuts are a technique used in continuity editing to create a strong visual link and continuity of action between two shots.
4. Continuity editing aims to deliberately disorient the viewer and encourage subliminal interpretation.

Identify the correct statements about montage sequences in film.

1. Montage, derived from the French word for 'to assemble,' refers to a film's editing system or rhythm.
2. Montage sequences typically condense space, time, and information through a series of short shots.
3. Introduced by filmmakers like Eisenstein, montage primarily focuses on creating symbolic meaning through the collision of images.
4. In French cinema, 'montage' simply denotes the entire process of film editing.

Which of the following statements accurately characterize film editing?

1. Film editing is the art and technique of assembling shots into a coherent sequence to create a finished motion picture.
2. Editing is solely a technical process of cutting and splicing film, with no creative input.
3. Continuity editing aims to create a smooth and logical flow between shots, minimizing the awareness of cuts.
4. Jump cuts, where there is a mismatch between spliced shots, are always considered errors in editing.

Analyze the statements regarding camera angles and their effects.

1. A high-angle shot, looking down at the subject, can make them appear vulnerable or insignificant.
2. A low-angle shot, pointing upwards, typically makes the subject seem grand or threatening.
3. A Dutch angle, where the camera is tilted, is used to create a sense of stability and order.
4. An eye-level shot provides a neutral perspective, mimicking how we see people in real life.

Which of the following statements accurately describe different types of shots in filmmaking?

1. A close-up shot tightly frames a person or object, emphasizing detail and often used to convey emotion.
2. A medium shot typically shows the entire human figure from head to toe.
3. A long shot, also known as a wide shot or establishing shot, shows the subject in relation to its surroundings and can set the scene.
4. An extreme long shot is used to capture subtle facial expressions.

What defines 'Deep Focus' in cinematography?

1. Deep focus is a technique where both near and distant objects in the frame are in sharp focus simultaneously.
2. It is achieved by using a wide aperture and low light conditions.
3. Deep focus allows filmmakers to place significant elements in different planes of the image, a concept often associated with 'deep space' staging.
4. The opposite of deep focus is a 'long shot', which emphasizes distant objects.

Regarding the 'long take' in filmmaking, identify the correct statements.

1. A long take is an uninterrupted shot of significant duration, often lasting several minutes.
2. Long takes were initially an aesthetic choice driven by the desire for realism.
3. Filmmakers like Jean Renoir and Orson Welles are often cited for their use of long takes and deep focus.
4. The term 'long take' is primarily used to describe the framing of a shot, similar to a 'long shot'.

Consider the elements that constitute Mise-en-scène. Which of the following are key components?

1. The arrangement of actors, objects, and space within the frame (composition).
2. The specific editing pace and transitions between shots (editing rhythm).
3. The overall visual style, including set design, lighting, and costumes.
4. The choice of camera lenses and aperture settings.

Which of the following statements accurately describes Mise-en-scène in filmmaking?

1. Mise-en-scène is a French term literally meaning 'put in the scene' and encompasses elements like framing, lighting, set design, and character movement.
2. Mise-en-scène primarily focuses on the editing techniques used to assemble a film.
3. It is a term used to describe the sound design and dialogue synchronization in a film.
4. Mise-en-scène refers to the overall visual theme and storytelling through visual elements in a production.

Under Article 245(1) of the Indian Constitution, Parliament can make laws for:

Who is described as the "metteur en scene" in French film credits?

According to the text, what does "Mise-en-scène" refer to in the context of filmmaking?

What is the literal translation of the French term "Mise en scène"?

How many levels can we study center-state relations ?

Which of the following statements about the CAG’s independence is/are not correct?
i. The CAG’s salary and service conditions can be altered to his/her disadvantage after appointment.
ii. The CAG is eligible for further office under the Government of India after ceasing to hold office.
iii. The administrative expenses of the CAG’s office are subject to the vote of Parliament.

The rise of the novel in the later 18th and earlier 19th centuries saw an increasing interest in the individual's subjective experience and emotional life. This contributed to the popularity of:

Ann Radcliffe's Gothic novels are often characterized by a focus on atmosphere, suspense, and the psychological state of the heroine. This style is sometimes referred to as:

Which poet, known for his "Lyrical Ballads" with William Wordsworth, also penned the novella "The Vampyre" (1819), popularizing the vampire figure in literature?

The epistolary novel form, popular in the 18th century, allowed for the direct expression of a character's inner thoughts and feelings. Which of these early 19th-century novels uses this form?

Which novel by Sir Walter Scott is considered a seminal work in the historical novel genre, set during the Jacobite rising of 1745?

Which of the following statements about the CAG’s duties is/are not correct?
i. The CAG audits the accounts of all local bodies without requiring a request from the President or Governor.
ii. The CAG compiles and maintains the accounts of both the Central and state governments.
iii. The CAG acts as a guide, friend, and philosopher to the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament.

The "Newgate Novel" genre, popular in the early 19th century, primarily focused on:

Which early 19th-century novel explores themes of forbidden knowledge and the dangers of scientific ambition, often considered a precursor to science fiction?

There is no division of judicial power between the Centre and the States because:

What literary movement, characterized by emotion, individualism, and the glorification of the past, heavily influenced the development of the Gothic novel?

In which of Ann Radcliffe's novels does the heroine Emily St. Aubert find herself imprisoned in a remote castle?

Which author is known for pioneering the Gothic novel with "The Castle of Otranto"?