When a person's security deposit is not refunded due to a violation of a contract, the government's gain is a form of:

6.022 × 10^23 കണികകൾ അടങ്ങിയ പദാർത്ഥത്തിൻ്റെ അളവിനെ എന്താണ് വിളിക്കുന്നത്?

അവൊഗാഡ്രോ നിയമം ഏത് ബന്ധത്തെക്കുറിച്ചാണ് വ്യക്തമാക്കുന്നത്?

ചാൾസ് നിയമം പ്രകാരം, വാതകത്തിന്റെ വ്യാപ്തം ഏതിനോട് നേരനുപാതത്തിൽ ആയിരിക്കും?

ഒരു വാതകത്തിന് എത്തിച്ചേരാനാകുന്ന ഏറ്റവും താഴ്ന്ന താപനില ഏതാണ്?

വാതകത്തിന്റെ താപനിലയ്ക്കനുസരിച്ച് വ്യാപ്തം മാറുന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ച് പഠനം നടത്തിയ ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ആര്?

ബോയിൽ നിയമം പ്രകാരം താപനില സ്ഥിരമായിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ, വാതകത്തിന്റെ വ്യാപ്തം എങ്ങനെയായിരിക്കും?

ഒരു പദാർഥത്തിന് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യാനാവശ്യമായ സ്ഥലത്തെ എന്താണ് വിളിക്കുന്നത്?

What is the term for the revenue a government earns from the sale of a public good or service at a price less than its market price?

A key difference between tax revenue and non-tax revenue is that tax revenue is based on:

Which of the following is an example of an external non-tax revenue source for a government?

A government agency's earning from a public company where it holds a majority stake is a type of:

Which of the following is NOT an example of a fee-based non-tax revenue?

What is the primary objective of non-tax revenue as a source of government funds?

Which of the following is an example of an administrative revenue?

Dividends received from a public sector bank are a source of:

Which of the following describes the nature of non-tax revenue receipts?

A penalty for late filing of a tax return is classified as:

Which type of government revenue is more stable and predictable?

Money received by the government as a grant from a foreign country is classified as:

Which of the following is considered a source of non-tax revenue?

Revenue from the Indian Railways is an example of:

What is the difference between fees and fines as sources of non-tax revenue?

Which of the following statements about non-tax revenue is correct?

Revenue from the sale of stamps, coins, and currency is classified as:

The government's claim on the property of a person who dies without a legal heir or a will is known as:

Fines and penalties collected by the government are categorized under:

The payment made by a person for a passport is an example of:

Which of the following is NOT a source of non-tax revenue?

Which of the following best defines non-tax revenue?

The income earned by the government from the property of a person who dies without a legal heir is known as:

Which of the following best describes horizontal inequality?

1. Disparities between different ethnic or religious groups.
2. Differences in income between the rich and the poor.
3. Gender pay gaps within a profession.

From an economic standpoint, why is reducing horizontal inequality important in conflict-prone societies?

1. Violent conflicts undermine development and increase poverty.
2. Reducing horizontal inequality has no economic implications in conflict-prone societies.
3. Economic stability is achieved by ignoring horizontal inequality.

What can group inequality generate?

1. Powerful grievances that can be used for political mobilization.
2. A decrease in political engagement.
3. Improved inter-group relations.

How is horizontal inequality linked to violent conflict?

1. The nature and level of horizontal inequality are important determinants of the risk of violent conflict.
2. Horizontal inequality has no significant impact on violent conflict.
3. Horizontal inequality reduces the likelihood of violent conflict.

What does horizontal inequality refer to?

1. Inequality among culturally defined or constructed groups.
2. Inequality primarily based on economic status.
3. Inequality that only affects individuals, not groups.

Which type of e-governance interaction focuses on creating an electronic connection between the government and its citizens to provide public services more efficiently?

Which statements correctly identify aspects of the Government-to-Employee (G2E) model?

1. It focuses on the government's relationship with its own employees.
2. It utilizes ICT tools to make interactions faster and more efficient.
3. Examples include e-learning and access to HR information like salary details.
4. Its primary goal is to improve the government's interaction with external businesses.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Government-to-Business (G2B) model?

1. It facilitates government-to-employee interactions.
2. It aims to reduce bureaucracy for businesses dealing with the government.
3. It focuses on transactional services like online taxation and licensing.
4. It promotes transparency in business transactions with the government.

Identify the correct statements regarding Government-to-Government (G2G) interactions.

1. G2G interactions are exclusively horizontal, occurring between agencies at the same level.
2. The main objective is to improve efficiency and performance within the public sector.
3. This model involves the electronic sharing of data and information between different government agencies.
4. G2G interactions can be vertical, between different levels of government.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Government-to-Citizen (G2C) model?

1. It focuses on providing services to businesses.
2. It aims to make government services accessible 24/7 from any location.
3. It primarily deals with internal government communication.
4. It is characterized by challenges like the digital divide.

What is the main focus of the Government-to-Employee (G2E) e-governance model?

1. Streamlining communication and services between government and its employees.
2. Providing direct services to external citizens through digital channels.
3. Facilitating data exchange between different government agencies.
4. Creating digital platforms for businesses to interact with government.

Which of the following statements correctly identifies a goal of the Government-to-Business (G2B) model?

1. To increase the complexity of business licensing procedures.
2. To reduce bureaucracy and save time for businesses interacting with the government.
3. To limit business access to government services to physical locations only.
4. To decrease transparency in government transactions with businesses.

What is the main purpose of the Government-to-Government (G2G) model in e-governance?

1. To facilitate secure electronic transactions between citizens and businesses.
2. To improve communication, data usage, and information sharing within the government system.
3. To provide e-learning opportunities for government employees.
4. To offer digital platforms for businesses to interact with government agencies.

Which statement best describes the primary objective of Government-to-Citizen (G2C) e-governance initiatives?

1. To increase the complexity of government services for citizens.
2. To make the government more citizen-friendly by providing services efficiently and conveniently.
3. To limit citizen interaction with the government to specific office hours.
4. To reduce the number of available public services through digitization.

Which of the following statements about the four primary types of e-governance interactions are correct?

1. G2C focuses on the electronic connection between government and citizens.
2. G2G facilitates data sharing among different government agencies and levels.
3. G2B aims to simplify interactions between businesses and government through digital platforms.
4. G2E is concerned with the government's relationship with external service providers.

Evaluate the following statements about the Government-to-Employee (G2E) e-governance model.

1. G2E primarily deals with the government's interactions with external businesses.
2. This model utilizes ICT tools to enhance the efficiency of government-employee interactions.
3. Examples include managing employee salary information and providing access to official policies.
4. The main aim of G2E is to boost employee satisfaction through better communication and access to resources.

Which statements accurately characterize the Government-to-Business (G2B) e-governance model?

1. G2B focuses on creating a digital platform for businesses to interact with the government.
2. Key goals include reducing bureaucracy, saving time, and increasing transparency in business dealings with the government.
3. G2B initiatives are solely transactional, such as online payment of taxes.
4. This model aims to create a more favorable business environment through efficient digital interactions.

Identify the correct statements regarding the Government-to-Government (G2G) model of e-governance.

1. G2G involves electronic data sharing exclusively between national government agencies.
2. The primary goal of G2G is to improve communication and information sharing within the government system.
3. G2G interactions can occur horizontally between different agencies or vertically between different government levels.
4. This model primarily aims to increase efficiency and performance within the public sector.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Government-to-Citizen (G2C) model in e-governance?

1. G2C creates an electronic connection between the government and its citizens to provide public services efficiently.
2. Citizens can interact with the government 24/7 from any location using digital channels.
3. A major challenge for G2C is the digital divide, affecting accessibility for all citizens.
4. G2C initiatives are typically low-cost to develop and implement.