Which of the following statements about NOTA and VVPAT are correct?
i. NOTA was made mandatory by the Supreme Court on September 27, 2013.
ii. The first state to conduct elections using VVPAT for all assembly constituencies was Goa in 2017.
iii. The NOTA symbol was designed by the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad.
iv. If NOTA receives the most votes in an election, the candidate with the second-highest votes is declared the winner.
Which of the following statements about the powers and duties of the Election Commission are correct?
i. The Election Commission has advisory jurisdiction over the disqualification of sitting members of Parliament and State Legislatures.
ii. The Election Commission can cancel polls due to irregularities like rigging or booth capturing.
iii. The Election Commission has the authority to determine the code of conduct for political parties and candidates during elections.
iv. The Election Commission conducts elections to Panchayats and Municipalities in the states.
Which of the following statements about the constitutional provisions of the Election Commission are correct?
i. Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission.
ii. Article 325 ensures no person is ineligible for inclusion in the electoral roll based on religion, race, caste, or sex.
iii. Article 329 allows courts to interfere in the delimitation of constituencies.
iv. The 61st Constitutional Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
Which of the following statements about the Election Commission of India are correct?
i. The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, and its headquarters is located at Nirvachan Sadan, New Delhi.
ii. The Chief Election Commissioner has greater powers than other Election Commissioners in decision-making processes. \
iii. National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 since 2011 to encourage voter participation.
iv. The Election Commission celebrated its golden jubilee in 2001.
Consider the following statements regarding the definition of poverty:
- In human terms, poverty means having little to eat and wear.
- Economically, poverty refers to the inability to attain a minimum standard of living.
- The human and economic definitions of poverty are mutually exclusive.
Which of the following statements correctly describe the concept of poverty?
- Poverty is solely a social phenomenon.
- Poverty encompasses economic, political, historical, geographical, and cultural aspects.
- The concept of poverty is limited to a lack of financial resources.
Which of the following factors have effectively contributed to reducing poverty in Kerala?
- Land reforms, along with the widespread availability of education and healthcare, have played a crucial role.
- Decentralization, pension schemes, and an efficient public distribution system were key strategies.
- The Kudumbashree initiative and consolidated efforts through Plan schemes have significantly contributed.
- Poverty reduction in Kerala is solely attributable to rapid industrialization and private sector growth.
Which statement accurately describes an objective of the State Emergency Operations Centre (SEOC) concerning advocacy and documentation?
- The SEOC is responsible for preparing calamity memoranda for submission to the Government of India, detailing damage and relief requirements.
- Advocacy and documentation are solely handled by external non-governmental organizations, not the SEOC.
- The SEOC's documentation efforts are limited to internal reports and do not involve formal submissions to higher government bodies.
Consider the functions of the National EOC related to information management and dissemination. Which statements are correct?
- The National EOC is responsible for issuing specific emergency information and instructions to Central and State agencies.
- Consolidating and analyzing damage assessment data is a key function of the National EOC.
- The National EOC primarily focuses on collecting data but does not prepare comprehensive reports for wide dissemination.
Which of the following statements about the objectives of the State Emergency Operations Centre (SEOC) regarding research and coordination are incorrect?
- Initiating research projects pertinent to disaster risk reduction is not an objective of the SEOC.
- The SEOC fosters partnerships and collaborations with external agencies for research initiatives.
- Ensuring seamless coordination of all emergency response activities falls outside the scope of SEOC's objectives.
Select the correct statements concerning the State Emergency Operations Centre's (SEOC) objectives related to early warning and data management.
- Conceptualizing and deploying effective hazard early warning systems is an objective of the SEOC.
- The SEOC is responsible for establishing and maintaining a robust disaster database for the state.
- Early warning implementation is handled by local district authorities only, not the SEOC.
Which of the following statements regarding the National EOC's functions in resource mobilization and international assistance are incorrect?
- The National EOC facilitates requests for and allocation of additional resources from neighboring regions during a disaster.
- The coordination of overseas support and aid efforts is streamlined by the National EOC.
- The National EOC solely focuses on domestic resource management and does not engage in coordinating international assistance.
Regarding the objectives of the State Emergency Operations Centre (SEOC), which of the following statements are accurate?
- The SEOC is tasked with continuously conducting and updating the Hazard, Vulnerability, and Risk Assessment (HVRA) for the state.
- Developing comprehensive Disaster Management (DM) Plans at both the State and District levels is a key objective of the SEOC.
- The SEOC's role in planning is limited to State-level DM Plans, with District-level planning being a separate responsibility.
Which of the following statements correctly reflect the primary aims of the National Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)?
- One of the primary goals of the National EOC is to oversee emergency operations by directing and managing all on-the-ground emergency activities.
- The National EOC is responsible for ensuring effective communication and issuing timely warnings during a disaster.
- The National EOC exclusively focuses on inter-state resource allocation and does not manage communication channels.
Consider the following statements concerning the leadership and location of State Emergency Operations Centres (SEOCs) in India:
- In most states, the State Relief Commissioner (SRC) heads the SEOC, often also serving as the Principal Secretary for Disaster Management.
- SEOCs are integral to the national emergency communication plan.
- SEOCs are exclusively located at the State Headquarters and do not have presence at District Headquarters.
Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding the operational requirements and structure of Emergency Operations Centres (EOCs).
- EOCs are required to be self-sustained and capable of operating independently for 24 to 48 hours.
- Every Indian State and Union Territory maintains its own State Emergency Operations Centre (SEOC).
- Key response agencies like the NDRF, SDRF, and Armed Forces do not maintain their own EOCs, relying solely on State EOCs.
Which of the following statements correctly describe the role and function of an Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)?
- An EOC functions as the central hub for overseeing, directing, and coordinating various activities throughout every phase of the Disaster Management Cycle.
- An efficient EOC significantly enhances effectiveness during the response and recovery stages of disaster management.
- EOCs are primarily responsible for post-disaster rehabilitation efforts and have no role in preparedness or mitigation.
Regarding the poverty rate in Kerala, identify the correct statement.
- The rate of poverty in Kerala is significantly lower compared to other Indian States and the all-India figures.
- Kerala exhibits a higher poverty rate than the national average in India due to its population density.
- The poverty rate in Kerala is similar to the average poverty rate across all other Indian states.
Consider the developmental path followed by Kerala compared to other Indian states.
- Kerala has followed a developmental path that is largely identical to that of most other Indian States.
- Kerala has adopted a unique developmental approach distinct from that followed by other Indian States.
Which of the following statements accurately defines poverty?
- Poverty is a social phenomenon in which a section of society is unable to fulfill even its basic necessities of life.
- Poverty is primarily an individual's inability to manage finances, irrespective of societal factors.
- Poverty refers to the state of having limited access to luxury goods and services.