Identify the correct statements regarding international cooperation in disaster risk reduction.
- The Hyogo Framework highlights the need for concerted international cooperation.
- The Sendai Framework aims to increase international support for developing countries.
- International cooperation is seen as a way to foster knowledge and capacities for disaster risk reduction.
- International cooperation is not considered essential for effective disaster risk reduction.
What is the significance of 'Build Back Better' as mentioned in the Hyogo Framework and Sendai Framework?
- It refers to reconstructing damaged infrastructure to its previous state.
- It means incorporating disaster risk reduction measures during recovery and reconstruction.
- It aims to create more resilient communities and infrastructure for the future.
- It is a concept primarily focused on immediate relief efforts.
What does the Sendai Framework emphasize regarding the understanding of disaster risk?
- It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of vulnerability, exposure, and hazards.
- Understanding disaster risk is only relevant for international organizations, not national governments.
- Knowledge of disaster risk is key for effective risk assessment, prevention, and response.
- Focusing on hazards alone is sufficient for understanding disaster risk.
According to the Hyogo Framework, what is the significance of the phases of relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction?
- These phases are crucial windows of opportunity to rebuild livelihoods.
- These phases allow for the reconstruction of structures in a way that reduces future vulnerability.
- These phases are primarily for providing immediate aid and have no role in long-term resilience building.
- These phases are considered less important than initial disaster response.
What role did the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World play in disaster reduction?
- It was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in Yokohama, Japan, in May 1994.
- It committed member countries to protect their people and infrastructure from natural disasters.
- It deemphasized the importance of risk assessment in disaster reduction policies.
- It advocated for disaster relief to be the primary focus, reducing the need for prevention.
Which of the following statements accurately reflect the emphasis on community preparedness in international disaster management frameworks?
- The IDNDR placed a strong emphasis on community preparedness through education and training.
- The Yokohama Strategy promoted community participation at all levels in preventive measures.
- The Hyogo Framework prioritized strengthening institutions and capacities, especially at the community level.
- Community preparedness was not considered a significant factor in any of the international disaster management frameworks.
What are the global targets set by the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction to be achieved by 2030?
- Substantially lower the global disaster mortality rate.
- Substantially decrease the number of people affected by disasters.
- Minimize global direct economic losses relative to GDP.
- Substantially reduce damage to critical infrastructure.
- Increase the number of countries without national disaster risk reduction strategies.
Which of the following are priorities for action under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction?
- Understanding Disaster Risk.
- Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance.
- Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction.
- Enhancing Preparedness for Response and 'Build Back Better'.
- Reducing the focus on international cooperation.
What were the key principles outlined in the Hyogo Framework of Action (2005-2015)?
- Integrating disaster risk considerations into sustainable development policies.
- Focusing solely on international cooperation and neglecting national efforts.
- Incorporating a gender perspective into all disaster risk management processes.
- Giving special attention to disaster-prone developing countries.
- Treating reconstruction as a chance to reduce future vulnerability.
Which of the following were key principles of the Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction?
- Risk assessment as the foundational step for effective disaster reduction policies.
- Disaster relief being the primary focus over prevention and preparedness.
- Integrated planning that considers disaster preparedness as part of development.
- Sharing technology only with nations that can afford to purchase it.
What was the primary objective of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) declared by the United Nations?
- To integrate disaster prevention policies with overall development programs.
- To focus solely on providing international aid after disasters.
- To promote community preparedness through education and training.
- To prioritize strengthening social and economic infrastructure in developed nations.
The Sendai Framework sets a target to substantially lower the global disaster mortality rate per how many people?
The Hyogo Framework gives special attention to which types of countries facing higher vulnerability?
Which perspective does the Hyogo Framework mandate be integrated into all disaster risk management policies and processes?
The Yokohama Strategy considers environmental protection, consistent with poverty alleviation, as a vital component for:
Which of the following is mentioned as a crucial factor for successful disaster prevention and preparedness in the Yokohama Strategy?
What does the Yokohama Strategy advocate for regarding disaster preparedness and prevention in development planning?
The Yokohama Strategy emphasized that disaster prevention and preparedness are of primary importance because they:
According to the Yokohama Strategy, what is considered the foundational step for creating effective disaster reduction policies?
The World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction, which adopted the Yokohama Strategy, was convened in which year?
Which type of nations did the IDNDR specifically urge to prioritize strengthening social and economic infrastructure?
Which United Nations General Assembly declaration initiated the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)?
Which modern strategy in English pedagogy focuses on using English for real communication rather than rote grammar drills?