G2G interactions can be classified as horizontal or vertical. What do these classifications refer to?
Which e-governance model aims to reduce bureaucracy and increase transparency in business transactions with the government?
Which type of e-governance interaction focuses on creating an electronic connection between the government and its citizens to provide public services more efficiently?
" ഞെരുക്കത്തിൻ്റെയും പിരിമുറുക്കത്തിന്റെയും (Period of Stress and Strain)എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന വികസന ഘട്ടം ഏതാണ്?
Which statement accurately reflects the consensus among economists regarding income disparity?
- There is a broad consensus among economists regarding the implications of income disparity and whether it is ultimately positive or negative.
- Economists generally agree on the positive effects of income disparity.
- There is a lack of consensus among economists on the implications of income disparity and on whether it is ultimately positive or negative.
What is a common way income inequality is presented?
- Income inequality is often shown as the percentage of income received by a specific percentage of the population.
- Income inequality is exclusively represented by the Gini coefficient.
- Income inequality is usually presented as the absolute income of the richest individual.
Which factors can contribute to income inequality?
- Factors influencing income inequality can include gender, education level, and social status.
- Income inequality is solely determined by national economic policies.
- Regional differences do not play a role in the causes of income inequality.
- The causes of income inequality are uniform across all regions and demographics.
What does income inequality measure?
- Income inequality measures the extent to which income is evenly distributed across the entire population.
- Income inequality quantifies how unevenly income is distributed among the population.
- Income inequality is typically presented as a comparison of income distribution across different social classes only.
Identify the key components of social inequality.
- Social inequality encompasses political inequality as one of its major dimensions.
- Social inequality is exclusively defined by income disparities.
- Inequality in opportunities, particularly in accessing education and health services, is a significant aspect of social inequality.
- Social inequality is a single-dimensional concept primarily focused on social status.
Which of the following best describes economic inequality?
- Economic inequality primarily refers to disparities in income, leading to differences in consumption, nutrition, and living standards.
- Economic inequality solely focuses on the unequal distribution of political power within a society.
- Economic inequality is only concerned with the unequal distribution of wealth, not income.
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the concept of inequality?
- Inequality in opportunity ensures that everyone starts with the same amount of wealth.
- Inequality in outcome relates to differences in material wealth.
- Amartya Sen's capability approach links well-being to freedom of choice and action.
What is the role of the state in relation to social justice theory, as introduced by Prof. Amartya Sen?
- The state must provide people's freedom to choose and act as a matter of right.
- The state should ensure equal outcomes for all citizens.
- The state's role is limited to regulating economic transactions.
According to Amartya Sen's capability approach, how is well-being defined under inequality of opportunity?
- Well-being is defined in terms of people's freedom to choose and act.
- Well-being is defined by the total wealth an individual possesses.
- Well-being is determined by one's social status and gender.
Which concept is concerned with ensuring a common starting point for individuals?
- Inequality in opportunity.
- Inequality in outcome.
- Horizontal inequality.
What does 'inequality in outcome' refer to?
- It refers to a situation where individuals cannot possess an equal level of material wealth.
- It means that everyone has the same opportunities in life.
- It is concerned with ensuring a common starting point for all.
Which of the following best describes economic inequality?
- Economic inequality refers to the disparity in economic well-being among individuals, groups, or countries.
- It primarily focuses on the differences in social status, regardless of wealth or opportunity.
- Economic inequality is solely determined by an individual's educational background.