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(XeF8)2(XeF_8)^{2-}ന്റെ ശരിയായ ഘടനാ രൂപം

A manager at which level is most likely to possess strong conceptual skills and be primarily responsible for determining the basic operating and financial structure of the organization?
Robert Owen is often regarded as the "Father of Personnel Management". Which of the following actions he took in his textile mills best demonstrates his pioneering ideas on human relations in industry?
Who is the Air Chief Marshal of India?
മഞ്ഞ്......................... കൊളോയ്‌ഡൽ സ്വഭാവമുള്ള ലായനിയാണ്.

Which of the following social indicators are explicitly mentioned as characteristic achievements of the Kerala Model of Development?

  1. Literacy rate
  2. Industrial production output
  3. Life expectancy
  4. Infant mortality rate
  5. Birth rate
    According to Henry Fayol's principles of management, what is the core idea behind the "Subordination of Personal Interest to General or Common Interest"?
    ബോണ്ട് ഓർഡറുകളുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ ക്രമികരിക്കുമ്പോൾ താഴെ തന്നിട്ടുള്ളവയിൽ ശരിയായ ക്രമം ഏത് ?

    Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Shubhanshu Shukla?

    1. He is the first Indian to visit the International Space Station
    2. He is a Group Captain in the Indian Air Force
    3. He is a native of Madhya Pradesh
    4. He is the second Indian ever to travel to space

      Identify the correct statements regarding the shift in development thinking influenced by figures like Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen.

      1. Prior to 1990, development thinking was predominantly focused on achieving high GDP growth rates.
      2. Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq shifted the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies in 1990.
      3. Mahbub ul Haq collaborated with Amartya Sen to persuade the UNDP to incorporate Human Development Indicators (HDIs) in development policy framing.
      4. The Human Development Report (HDRs) exclusively relies on per capita income as its primary development metric.
        അത്യധികം ഉയർന്ന താപനിലയിൽ റേറ്റ് സ്ഥിരാങ്കത്തിൻ്റെ (റേറ്റ് കോൺസ്റ്ററ്റ്) മൂല്യം .................ആണ്.
        In which year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN?

        Which of the following statements about the origin and foundational study of the Kerala Model are true?

        1. The concept of the 'Kerala model' emerged from a case study conducted by the Centre for Development Studies (CDS) at Thiruvananthapuram in the 1970s.
        2. The study that informed the Kerala Model was solely an initiative of the state government without external collaboration.
        3. Professor K. N. Raj, a renowned economist, was a central figure behind the study that led to the 'Kerala model' of equitable growth.
        4. The CDS study primarily focused on industrialization and infrastructure development in Kerala.

          Which of the following statements are correct with respect to Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

          1. The Award was instituted in 1969
          2. It is an annual award given by Dadasaheb Phalke Trust
          3. Dadasaheb Phalke is considered as the father of Indian Cinema
          4. Devika Rani was the first recipient of the Award
            Kollam Era was started in:
            ഹൈഡ്രജന്റെ Balmer ശ്രേണിയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന തരംഗം ഏതാണ്?
            താഴെപ്പറയുന്നവയിൽ Kp = Kc എന്ന സമവാക്യം ബാധകമാകുന്ന സന്തുലിതാവസ്ഥ ഏതാണ്?
            വെക്റ്റർ ആറ്റം മാതൃക ഇനിപ്പറയുന്ന ആശയത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയുള്ളതാണ് :
            ദ്രവ്യ തരംഗത്തിൻറെ തരംഗദൈർഘ്യം അതിൻ്റെ അനുസരിച്ച് ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു:
            ഡി എൻ എ (DNA) യിൽ ഇല്ലാത്തതും എന്നാൽ ആർ എൻ എ (RNA ) യിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നതുമായ നൈട്രജൻ ബേസ് ഏതാണ്?
            ഗ്രിഗ്നർഡ് റിയേജൻഡുമായുള്ള രാസപ്രവർത്തനത്തിന്റെ ഫലമായി സെക്കന്ററി ആൽക്കഹോൾ നൽകുന്ന സംയുക്തം ഏതാണ്?
            താഴെപ്പറയുന്നവയിൽ ഏതാണ് പ്രകാശത്തിൻ്റെ തരംഗ സ്വഭാവം പ്രകടമാക്കുന്നത്?
            താഴെ തന്നിരിക്കുന്ന അയോണുകളിൽ ഹക്കൽ നിയമപ്രകാരം ആരോമറ്റിക് ആയിട്ടുള്ളത് ഏതാണ്?
            യൂണിമോലിക്കുലർ എലിമിനേഷൻ മെക്കാനിസം നടക്കുന്നതിന് ഏറ്റവും അനുയോജ്യമായ സംയുക്തത്തെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക
            രാസപ്രവർത്തന വേളയിൽ 1,2 മീതൈൽ ഷിഫ്റ്റ്‌ നടക്കാൻ സാധ്യതയുള്ള സംയുക്തം ഏതാണ്?
            സമമിതി (Symmetry) ഇല്ലാത്തതും രണ്ട് കൈറാൽ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ (chiral centres ) ഉള്ളതുമായ ഒരു സംയുക്തത്തിന് സാധ്യമാകുന്ന സ്റ്റീരിയോ ഐസോമേറുകളുടെ എണ്ണം എത്ര?
            താഴെ തന്നിരിക്കുന്നവായിൽ നിന്നും ഡിയാസ്റ്റീരിയോമറു കളുടെ ജോഡിയെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക
            ബോർ മാതൃകയിൽ, ഇലക്ട്രോണിൻ്റെ കോണീയ ആവേഗം (angular momentum) എത്രയാണ് ?
            ചുവടെ കാണുന്നവയിൽ ജാമിതീയ ഐസോമേറിസം ( geometric isomerism) പ്രകടമാക്കുന്ന സംയുക്തം ഏതാണ്?
            താഴെപ്പറയുന്നവയിൽ ഇലാസ്റ്റിക് സ്കേറ്ററിങ് അല്ലാത്തത് ഏതാണ്?

            Which of the following statements is/are correct about public administration?

            1. It is concerned with the formulation and implementation of public policies for public welfare.

            2. It exists solely within the legislative branch of government.

            3. It is also known as governmental administration.

            4. It focuses on the bureaucratic organization of the government.

            Which of the following statement(s) align(s) with John A. Veig’s definition of administration?

            i. Administration is a determined action taken in pursuit of a conscious purpose.

            ii. It involves preventing developments that conflict with intended goals.

            iii. It is limited to the executive branch of government.

            iv. It includes the systematic ordering of resources to achieve desired outcomes.

            According to Felix A. Nigre’s definition of administration, which of the following is/are true?

            i. It involves the organization and use of men and materials to accomplish a purpose.

            ii. It is exclusively concerned with public sector organizations.

            iii. It is a cooperative effort aimed at achieving a common objective.

            iv. It requires a high degree of rationality in decision-making.

            Which of the following statement(s) reflect(s) Herbert A. Simon’s perspective on administration?

            i. Administration involves activities of groups cooperating to achieve common goals.

            ii. It is primarily concerned with the legislative branch of government.

            iii. It includes the systematic ordering of affairs to achieve intended outcomes.

            iv. It is a universal process occurring across diverse institutional settings.

            Which of the following statement(s) align(s) with E.N. Gladden’s definition of administration?

            i. Administration involves caring for or managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.

            ii. It is a cooperative human effort with a high degree of rationality.

            iii. It focuses solely on the executive branch of government.

            iv. It entails the systematic ordering of resources to prevent undesirable outcomes.

            Regarding the characteristics and definition of the Kerala Model of Development, identify the correct statements.

            1. The Kerala Model of Development primarily emphasizes the creation of productive infrastructure over social infrastructure.
            2. It refers to Kerala's achievement of significant improvements in material conditions of living, reflected in social development indicators, despite having a low per capita income.
            3. A key characteristic of the Kerala Model is its higher consumption levels even with relatively low domestic production income.
            4. The social development indicators of Kerala are generally considered inferior to those of many developed countries.
              A company's management team analyzes market trends, competitor actions, and customer feedback to adapt its production schedule and marketing strategy. This approach, which views the organization as an open system that must continuously adjust to its external environment, aligns with which characteristic of modern management thought?
              An organization's structure is designed with a clear chain of command, where a manager at a middle level reports to one superior, who in turn reports to another, all the way up to the top executives. This arrangement is a direct manifestation of which two of Henry Fayol's principles?
              A manufacturing company's management team, influenced by F.W. Taylor's principles, implements a system where workers who meet a specific production standard within a set time are paid a higher rate per unit than those who don't. This system is a direct application of which element of scientific management?
              In F.W. Taylor's scheme of functional foremanship, a worker receives instructions from multiple foremen, each specializing in a different aspect of the job. Which of the following foremen is responsible for teaching workers the quickest and best way to perform their personal motions?
              Which statement accurately reflects the distinction between management and administration?
              The Hawthorne Experiments, led by Elton Mayo, demonstrated that productivity is not solely dependent on physical working conditions. Which of the following findings from the experiments is most directly related to the concept of informal social groups influencing employee behavior?
              An executive at the top level of a large corporation who is formulating a new company-wide policy on employee benefits and then explaining this policy to the middle management team is primarily performing which two of Fayol's management functions, and at what level of management?
              A manager who emphasizes the importance of providing a clean and well-lit workspace, and offering fair pay to motivate employees, is applying principles from which management theory?
              According to F.W. Taylor's principles of scientific management, which of the following is considered an element of his approach, but is not a component of the "work study" technique?
              Which of the following management pioneers advocated for a bonus system where workers were paid in proportion to their own efficiency and the enterprise's success, and also urged manufacturers to use science and mathematics instead of relying on opinions?
              ഫ്രിഞ്ജ് വിഡ്‌ത് (fringe width) കൂടുതൽ ഉള്ള ഇൻ്റർഫെറെൻസ് പാറ്റേൺ താഴെ തന്നിരിക്കുന്നവയിൽ ഏതു മോണോക്‌റോമാറ്റിക് (monochromatic) തരംഗത്തിന്റേത് ആണ്?

              Identify the correct statement(s) concerning Henry Fayol's 14 Principles of Management.

              1. Fayol's principle of 'Unity of Command' dictates that all employees should be working together toward a common objective under the guidance of a single plan.
              2. The 'Scalar Chain' refers to the formal chain of command or hierarchy that links all levels of the organization, from top to bottom, establishing clear lines of communication and authority.
              3. 'Esprit de corps' emphasizes the importance of job security and stability of employment for workers to become efficient.
              4. 'Remuneration' states that employees should receive fair pay and a combination of financial and non-financial rewards that serve as a strong incentive for good performance, avoiding exploitation.
                പ്രകാശം ബ്രൂസ്റ്റെർസ് കോണിൽ (Brewster's angle) ഒരു സുതാര്യ വസ്‌തുവിൽ വന്നു പതിക്കുമ്പോൾ എന്താണ് സംഭവിക്കുന്നത്?

                Frederick Winslow Taylor's scientific management proposed several core principles. Which of the following accurately represents one of his principles?

                1. Taylor advocated for 'Rule of thumb, not science' in management decisions to allow for greater flexibility.
                2. One of his fundamental principles was 'Co-operation, not individualism,' emphasizing mutual effort and teamwork between management and labor.
                3. He believed in 'Restricted output, in place of maximum output' to prevent worker burnout and ensure job security.
                4. The 'mental revolution' primarily meant workers competing fiercely to maximize their individual wages, rather than cooperating.