Identify the false statement about e-governance reforms.

1. E-governance aims to make government processes simpler and more efficient.
2. A key benefit is greater government accountability through transparency.
3. E-governance effectively limits the government's interaction with its citizens.
4. ICT is central to the implementation of e-governance.

Which of the following correctly describes the advantages of e-governance?

1. Makes government processes simpler, more efficient, and more transparent.
2. Improves citizen access to information and high-quality services.
3. Expands the government's ability to serve and interact with a broader population.
4. Decreases the overall efficiency and accountability of government operations.

Select the incorrect statements regarding the benefits of e-governance.

1. E-governance leads to improved access to information and services for citizens.
2. It increases government efficiency and accountability.
3. E-governance reduces the government's ability to serve and interact with a broader population.
4. The core of e-governance involves using ICT for governmental reforms.

How does e-governance impact government operations and citizen interaction?

1. E-governance simplifies government processes, making them more transparent and efficient.
2. It enhances government accountability by streamlining operations.
3. E-governance restricts the government's reach to only urban populations.
4. Citizens face greater difficulty in accessing government information and services due to e-governance.

What are the primary benefits of e-governance?

1. E-governance utilizes Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to enhance government operations.
2. It improves citizen access to information and services.
3. E-governance increases government inefficiency and reduces accountability.
4. It limits the government's ability to serve a broader population.

What does e-governance expand in terms of the government's ability?

How does e-governance affect government efficiency and accountability?

One of the key advantages of e-governance is improved access for citizens to what?

What is the primary tool used in e-governance to reform government operations?

Which statement accurately reflects Kerala's Gini coefficient trends in relation to economic phases?

1. Kerala's Gini coefficient declined slightly in both rural and urban areas between 1983 and 1987-88.
2. The downward trend in inequality continued until 1999-2000, marking the full impact of market-oriented growth.
3. All-India urban Gini values showed a consistent decline mirroring Kerala's trend during the initial post-reform period.
4. The data suggests that moderate economic growth is incompatible with moderated inequality, even within a liberalized framework.

ഏത് പോഷകാഹര കുറവു മൂലമാണ് ക്വാഷിയോർക്കർ എന്ന രോഗമുണ്ടാകുന്നത്?

What is the theoretical maximum value of the Gini coefficient?

What is plotted against the cumulative proportion of the population on a Lorenz curve?

How does the Lorenz curve rank the population?

The Gini coefficient gives a summary figure for which curve?

When does the GINI-COEFFICIENT assume the value 'zero'?

What is the range of the GINI-COEFFICIENT?

What is the GINI-COEFFICIENT widely used for?

What is the primary focus of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) mentioned in the context of vertical inequality?

1. The MDGs are concerned with the number of individuals living in poverty worldwide.
2. The MDGs aimed to increase global inequality.
3. The MDGs focused solely on economic growth, irrespective of poverty.

Which of the following are important considerations regarding vertical inequality?

1. Its role in creating a just society.
2. Its impact on poverty levels.
3. Its effect on economic growth.
4. Its association with crime rates.

What societal issue is often associated with higher levels of vertical inequality?

1. Higher rates of criminality.
2. Lower rates of societal participation.
3. Decreased public health outcomes.

Which of the following is a reason why the nature and extent of vertical inequality are important?

1. It is important for creating a just society where happiness tends to be higher in more egalitarian societies.
2. It impacts the level of poverty for a given national income per capita.
3. It is directly related to the growth rate of national income.
4. It is not a significant factor in societal well-being.

What does vertical inequality refer to?

1. Vertical inequality refers to inequality among different countries.
2. Vertical inequality refers to inequality among individuals or households.
3. Vertical inequality is only concerned with the distribution of wealth.

2025 ലെ മാഗ്സസെ പുരസ്കാരത്തിൻ്റെ ജേതാക്കളിലൊരാളായ ഇന്ത്യയിലെ സംഘടന?

ലോക അത്ലറ്റിക് ചാമ്പ്യൻഷിപ്പിൽ( 2025 ) ഇന്ത്യയെ നയിക്കുന്നത്

What is the role of 'disaster prevention policies' as discussed in the context of the IDNDR and Yokohama Strategy?

1. They should be integrated with overall development programs.
2. They are considered secondary to disaster relief efforts.
3. They are based on foundational risk assessment.
4. Their primary aim is to reduce the need for disaster relief.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the approach to environmental protection in disaster management frameworks?

1. The Yokohama Strategy considers environmental protection a vital component for preventing and mitigating natural disasters.
2. Environmental protection is consistently linked with poverty alleviation in disaster management policies.
3. Environmental protection measures are seen as separate from disaster mitigation efforts.
4. The importance of environmental protection has diminished in recent disaster management frameworks.

What does the Sendai Framework target regarding national strategies?

1. To substantially increase the number of countries with national disaster risk reduction strategies.
2. To decrease the number of countries implementing local disaster risk reduction strategies.
3. To ensure that national strategies are integrated with global disaster reduction efforts.
4. To reduce the importance of local-level disaster risk reduction planning.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the Hyogo Framework of Action?

1. It had a multi-hazard approach to disaster risk reduction.
2. It was criticized for a lack of innovation despite introducing new measures.
3. It did not emphasize the importance of community-level capacity building.
4. Its focus was solely on international cooperation, neglecting national responsibilities.

What was a key recommendation made to developing nations during the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)?

1. To prioritize strengthening their social and economic infrastructure.
2. To focus solely on international aid and neglect local capacity building.
3. To develop robust healthcare facilities to reduce vulnerabilities.
4. To reduce their participation in international disaster management efforts.

What is the primary goal of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030)?

1. To serve as the primary global guide for reducing disaster risk.
2. To focus exclusively on post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
3. To outline specific actions for climate change adaptation.
4. To establish targets for reducing new risks and decreasing existing ones.

Which of the following frameworks were landmark international initiatives that encouraged a proactive approach to disaster management?

1. The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR).
2. The Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
3. The Hyogo Framework for Disaster Reduction.
4. The Paris Agreement on climate change.

What is the role of early warning systems in disaster management according to the international frameworks discussed?

1. They are a crucial factor for successful disaster prevention and preparedness.
2. The Sendai Framework aims to increase the availability of and access to multi-hazard early warning systems.
3. They are only useful for disseminating information after a disaster has occurred.
4. They are considered less important than structural mitigation measures.

Identify the correct statements regarding international cooperation in disaster risk reduction.

1. The Hyogo Framework highlights the need for concerted international cooperation.
2. The Sendai Framework aims to increase international support for developing countries.
3. International cooperation is seen as a way to foster knowledge and capacities for disaster risk reduction.
4. International cooperation is not considered essential for effective disaster risk reduction.

ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ റോക്കറ്റ് "സ്റ്റാർഷിപ്" നിർമിച്ചത്

What is the significance of 'Build Back Better' as mentioned in the Hyogo Framework and Sendai Framework?

1. It refers to reconstructing damaged infrastructure to its previous state.
2. It means incorporating disaster risk reduction measures during recovery and reconstruction.
3. It aims to create more resilient communities and infrastructure for the future.
4. It is a concept primarily focused on immediate relief efforts.

What does the Sendai Framework emphasize regarding the understanding of disaster risk?

1. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of vulnerability, exposure, and hazards.
2. Understanding disaster risk is only relevant for international organizations, not national governments.
3. Knowledge of disaster risk is key for effective risk assessment, prevention, and response.
4. Focusing on hazards alone is sufficient for understanding disaster risk.

According to the Hyogo Framework, what is the significance of the phases of relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction?

1. These phases are crucial windows of opportunity to rebuild livelihoods.
2. These phases allow for the reconstruction of structures in a way that reduces future vulnerability.
3. These phases are primarily for providing immediate aid and have no role in long-term resilience building.
4. These phases are considered less important than initial disaster response.

What role did the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World play in disaster reduction?

1. It was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in Yokohama, Japan, in May 1994.
2. It committed member countries to protect their people and infrastructure from natural disasters.
3. It deemphasized the importance of risk assessment in disaster reduction policies.
4. It advocated for disaster relief to be the primary focus, reducing the need for prevention.

Which of the following statements accurately reflect the emphasis on community preparedness in international disaster management frameworks?

1. The IDNDR placed a strong emphasis on community preparedness through education and training.
2. The Yokohama Strategy promoted community participation at all levels in preventive measures.
3. The Hyogo Framework prioritized strengthening institutions and capacities, especially at the community level.
4. Community preparedness was not considered a significant factor in any of the international disaster management frameworks.

What are the global targets set by the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction to be achieved by 2030?

1. Substantially lower the global disaster mortality rate.
2. Substantially decrease the number of people affected by disasters.
3. Minimize global direct economic losses relative to GDP.
4. Substantially reduce damage to critical infrastructure.
5. Increase the number of countries without national disaster risk reduction strategies.

Which of the following are priorities for action under the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction?

1. Understanding Disaster Risk.
2. Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance.
3. Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction.
4. Enhancing Preparedness for Response and 'Build Back Better'.
5. Reducing the focus on international cooperation.

What were the key principles outlined in the Hyogo Framework of Action (2005-2015)?

1. Integrating disaster risk considerations into sustainable development policies.
2. Focusing solely on international cooperation and neglecting national efforts.
3. Incorporating a gender perspective into all disaster risk management processes.
4. Giving special attention to disaster-prone developing countries.
5. Treating reconstruction as a chance to reduce future vulnerability.

Which of the following were key principles of the Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction?

1. Risk assessment as the foundational step for effective disaster reduction policies.
2. Disaster relief being the primary focus over prevention and preparedness.
3. Integrated planning that considers disaster preparedness as part of development.
4. Sharing technology only with nations that can afford to purchase it.

What was the primary objective of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) declared by the United Nations?

1. To integrate disaster prevention policies with overall development programs.
2. To focus solely on providing international aid after disasters.
3. To promote community preparedness through education and training.
4. To prioritize strengthening social and economic infrastructure in developed nations.

38-ാമത് കേരള ശാസ്ത്ര കോൺഗ്രസ് വേദി?

According to the Sendai Framework, what is a critical chance during the recovery phase?

ലോക ബാഡ്മിന്റൻ ചാംപ്യൻഷിപ്പിൽ വെങ്കലം നേടിയ ഇന്ത്യൻ ടീം?

The Sendai Framework sets a target to substantially lower the global disaster mortality rate per how many people?

Which of the following is NOT one of the four priority actions of the Sendai Framework?