"Operation Olivia" was started for the conservation of

In which year the 'Project Elephant' was launched in India ?

Which amendment strengthened penalties and allowed citizens to file suits after 60 days’ notice?

Which section authorizes the closure of polluting industries or stoppage of electricity and water supply?

What is required for industries to operate in a declared Air Pollution Control Area?

Which body is empowered under the Act to set air quality standards and regulate air pollution?

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 was enacted after which global event?

Which fund is linked to the Forest Conservation Act through the CAMPA Act, 2016?

The 1988 Amendment to the Forest Conservation Act introduced:

Which provision of the Act forms its core by restricting de-reservation and diversion of forest land?

How many sections does the Forest Conservation Act, 1980 contain?

The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 was enacted mainly to:

Which of the following statements inaccurately describes an aspect of Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plans?

1. A CBDM plan is solely focused on post-disaster recovery and rehabilitation efforts, neglecting pre-disaster preparedness.
2. The implementation of an effective warning system is critical for timely communication of potential hazards to the community.
3. Formation of disaster management committees and teams helps in structuring and organizing local response efforts.
4. CBDM emphasizes a top-down approach where central authorities dictate all disaster management activities to local communities.

Which of the following statements correctly highlights the role of the community in Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM)?

1. Community response mechanisms are developed to ensure organized and timely action by local people during a disaster.
2. Empowering residents to assist themselves and others during emergencies is a core aspect of strengthening community self-help capacities.
3. Community involvement in CBDM is limited to providing feedback on plans developed by external experts, without direct participation in implementation.
4. The community's primary role is to passively wait for external aid and government intervention, without initiating self-help activities.

Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding the specific tools and activities typically incorporated within a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plan.

1. Mock drills are regularly conducted only after a disaster has occurred to assess the effectiveness of response mechanisms.
2. Making seasonal calendars, performing resource analysis, and planning mobilization are parts of understanding risks and deploying resources effectively.
3. The formation of dedicated Disaster Management Committees and Teams is essential for coordinated planning and action at the local level.
4. Creating Hazard, Vulnerability, Risk, and Capacity Analysis (HVRCA) involves a detailed study to understand the complete disaster landscape of the community.

Consider the typical components included in a comprehensive Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plan.

1. Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Analysis are crucial for identifying potential hazards and understanding the community's susceptibility.
2. Establishing an effective warning system and ensuring its wide dissemination is a key component.
3. The construction and maintenance of shelters are vital for providing safe havens during emergencies.
4. CBDM plans do not typically involve strengthening community self-help capacities, as this is solely a responsibility of external aid organizations.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the primary objectives and integral aspects of a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plan?

1. A CBDM plan primarily focuses on safeguarding lives, livelihoods, and property within a community.
2. The active involvement of the community or local people is an integral component for the effectiveness of a CBDM plan.
3. CBDM plans are exclusively designed for national-level governmental agencies, minimizing the need for local participation.
4. The main objective of CBDM is to provide immediate financial aid to disaster victims, not pre-disaster preparedness.

Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as a component of a comprehensive Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) plan?

In a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) plan, what is the primary role of "Making of Seasonal Calendars"?

Which activity is conducted regularly in a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) plan to test preparedness and response?

What does the acronym HVRCA stand for in the context of a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) plan, and what is its purpose?

What is the main purpose of "Strengthening of Community Self-help Capacities" in a CBDM plan?

Which component of a comprehensive Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) plan involves identifying potential hazards and understanding the community's susceptibility to them?

Besides plans for vulnerable groups, what other types of plans can be included under Target-oriented Preparedness?

What is the primary focus of "Target-oriented Preparedness" plans?

How many general categories of preparedness activities are mentioned in the text?

Regarding awareness in disaster preparedness, which specific groups are highlighted as vulnerable sections of society?

Which of the following is explicitly listed as an activity involved in preparedness?

What is the primary objective of "Preparedness" in the context of disaster management?

Which of the following statements regarding the pre-disaster stage is NOT correct?

1. The primary goal of prevention in the pre-disaster stage is to minimize the damage after a disaster has struck.
2. Pre-disaster activities are typically undertaken after a disaster to assess the damage and provide aid.
3. Creating disaster-resilient structures and communities is a primary focus of pre-disaster activities.
4. Mitigation focuses on entirely avoiding the occurrence of a disaster, regardless of its nature.

Regarding the pre-disaster stage in disaster management, which of the following statements are accurate?

1. The pre-disaster stage is fundamentally based on the principle that 'prevention is better than cure'.
2. During this phase, preventive measures and preparatory activities are undertaken well in advance of a disaster.
3. The primary concentration of pre-disaster activities is on immediate response and relief operations after an event.
4. Issuing advance warnings for natural phenomena like cyclones is an example of post-disaster recovery efforts.

Which of the following statements correctly describe the activities within the pre-disaster stage?

1. Preparedness primarily involves taking steps to avoid a disaster entirely.
2. Mitigation focuses on reducing the potential negative effects of a disaster if it cannot be prevented.
3. Prevention is the activity of getting ready to respond when a disaster occurs.
4. The pre-disaster stage fundamentally combines preparedness, prevention, and mitigation efforts.

Which pre-disaster activity aims at "reducing the potential negative effects of a disaster if it cannot be prevented"?

What should pre-disaster activities primarily concentrate on to enable an effective response?

The pre-disaster stage is fundamentally based on which principle?

Which of the following are the three major interconnected activities of the pre-disaster stage?

What are the primary focuses of the different stages within the Disaster Management Cycle?

1. The Pre-disaster stage focuses on prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.
2. Immediate response and saving lives are the main objectives of the During-disaster stage.
3. The Post-disaster stage is dedicated to recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction, with an emphasis on building back better.
4. The Disaster Management Cycle is a linear process with no interdependencies between its stages.

Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding the 'During-disaster' stage of the Disaster Management Cycle.

1. This stage primarily involves long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts.
2. Immediate actions and responses are prioritized during this stage.
3. The main goal of this stage is to save lives and provide prompt assistance.
4. Activities typically include search and rescue operations, and emergency medical aid.

Which of the following statements correctly describe the 'Pre-disaster' stage of the Disaster Management Cycle?

1. Activities in this stage primarily focus on immediate response and saving lives.
2. Prevention, mitigation, and preparedness are key components of the Pre-disaster stage.
3. This stage encompasses all actions undertaken before a disaster strikes.
4. Reconstruction and long-term recovery efforts are central to this stage.

The 'Post-disaster' stage of the Disaster Management Cycle primarily involves which of the following activities?

What is the primary focus during the 'During-disaster' stage of the Disaster Management Cycle?

Which stage of the Disaster Management Cycle focuses on prevention, mitigation, and preparedness activities before a disaster occurs?

Which of the following statements are correct about the overarching goals and approaches of Disaster Management?

1. Disaster management primarily aims at minimizing human casualties and property damage.
2. Capacity building is a crucial aspect to enhance capabilities to manage disasters effectively.
3. A reactive approach focusing solely on post-disaster recovery is considered the most effective strategy.
4. The partnership among different levels of government ensures comprehensive protection of people.

Consider the statements regarding the Disaster Management Cycle.

1. The Disaster Management Cycle offers a new and holistic perspective on addressing disasters.
2. Significant emphasis has been placed on the Disaster Management Cycle in managing disaster situations.
3. The cycle mainly focuses on post-disaster relief and rehabilitation.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the partnership aspect of effective disaster management?

1. Effective disaster management primarily relies on the Central government's initiatives with minimal local involvement.
2. Collaboration among Central, State, and Local levels of government is crucial for effective disaster management.
3. The aim of this collaboration is to ensure the protection of people through proper measures.
4. The partnership focuses exclusively on immediate response and relief, not preparedness or mitigation.

Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding the measures involved in "Disaster Management" as per the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

1. Assessing the severity or magnitude of a disaster's effects is considered a measure within disaster management.
2. Measures only focus on immediate evacuation and rescue operations, not long-term planning.
3. Prevention of any disaster's danger or threat is a key component.
4. Rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts are part of the process.

Which of the following statements correctly describe "Disaster Management" according to the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

1. It is primarily a reactive process focusing on post-disaster relief operations.
2. It involves a continuous and integrated process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and implementing essential measures.
3. Capacity building is an integral part of disaster management efforts.
4. It strictly excludes rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, focusing only on immediate response.

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the core objective of effective disaster management?

1. The primary goal is to shift all responsibility for disaster response to local communities.
2. It aims to ensure the protection of people through proper measures of preparedness, mitigation, response, relief, recovery, and rehabilitation.
3. Effective disaster management is solely about immediate financial compensation for victims, not long-term societal resilience.
4. Enhancing capabilities to manage disasters, known as capacity building, is a key objective.

What is the significance of the Disaster Management Cycle in addressing disasters?

1. The Disaster Management Cycle is a theoretical concept with limited practical application in real-world scenarios.
2. It provides a new and holistic perspective, emphasizing continuous phases rather than isolated events.
3. The cycle primarily focuses on post-disaster recovery, with less emphasis on prevention.

Which of the following statements regarding the scope of Disaster Management is incorrect?

1. Disaster Management is a process that begins only after a disaster has occurred.
2. Mitigation and capacity building are key components aimed at reducing the risk and enhancing the ability to manage disasters.
3. Prompt response to a threatening situation is a crucial aspect, but assessing the magnitude of effects is not considered part of the initial response phase.