Which of the following statements accurately describe aspects of shelter management in disaster response?
- Shelter provision is a crucial relief measure.
- Temporary shelters are only useful in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.
- The goal is to protect human lives from environmental exposure.
- Shelters should only be constructed using permanent materials.
What are the main reasons for evacuating individuals from their homes during impending cyclones or floods?
- To provide temporary shelter and safety from environmental hazards.
- To prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
- To ensure access to essential services like food and water.
- To facilitate rapid damage assessment by authorities.
Identify the types of disasters that typically necessitate the management of shelters.
- Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and floods
- Droughts and heatwaves
- Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis
- Economic recessions and political unrest
Which of the following are examples of materials used in constructing temporary shelters?
- Steel and concrete
- Wood, plastic, and tin
- Canvas and bamboo
- Brick and mortar
What is the primary objective of a temporary or designated shelter during a disaster?
- To provide temporary housing and basic amenities to displaced individuals.
- To protect human lives from environmental exposure and mitigate further suffering.
- To serve as a temporary command center for rescue operations.
Which of the following are methods of improvised transport used in SAR?
- Improvised Stretchers
- Drag Techniques
- Chair Carry
- Arm Carry
What does the 'FEEL' principle in SAR operations emphasize?
- Developing conviction about verified facts.
- Assessing the severity of the danger.
- Evaluating one's own capability to respond.
- Gathering information from official records.
What safety and illumination items are typically included in a SAR kit?
- Torch (flashlight)
- Spare battery cells
- 50-foot rope
- Helmet
Which of the following are examples of knots or rope applications mentioned in SAR?
- Double Sheet-Bend
- Chair Knot
- Bowline Knot
- Square Knot
Identify the categories of carries used for moving affected individuals in SAR.
- One-Person Carries
- Multi-Person Carries
- Improvised Transport
- Assisted Walking
What specialized equipment might SAR teams utilize to locate victims under rubble?
- Trained sniffer dogs
- Ground-penetrating radar
- Thermal imaging cameras
- Acoustic listening devices
Which of the following are types of lashings used in rope work for SAR?
- Square Lashing
- Diagonal Lashing
- Figure-of-Eight Lashing
- Round Lashing
What role do local residents typically play in initial SAR efforts?
- They can be instrumental in quickly finding and accessing trapped victims.
- Their intimate knowledge of the terrain and community is often vital.
- They usually lead professional SAR operations.
- They are primarily responsible for providing advanced medical care.
Which of the following are considered one-person carries in SAR techniques?
- Arm Carry
- Pack-Strap Carry
- Two-Person Lift
- Blanket Carry
Identify essential items commonly found in a standard Search and Rescue (SAR) kit.
- Hammer, Screwdriver, Axe, Spade, Pickaxe
- Evacuation map of the building or area
- Torch (flashlight) and spare battery cells
- First aid kit and bandages
What is the primary aim of Search and Rescue (SAR)?
- To locate and safely extract disaster victims.
- To provide immediate medical attention to those found.
- To prevent future disasters from occurring.
- To assess the long-term environmental impact of a disaster.
Which of the following are core principles of professional SAR operations?
- Look: Conduct thorough visual assessments of incident sites to identify visible dangers and victims.
- Listen: Gather information from all available sources, including community members and official records.
- Feel: Develop a strong conviction about the verified facts, the severity of the danger, and one's own capability to effectively respond to the situation.
- Smell: Use trained dogs to detect human scent under rubble.