Which of the following best exemplifies Vygotsky’s concept of ZPD?

According to Vygotsky, internalization refers to:

What is scaffolding in the context of Vygotsky’s theory?

Vygotsky believed that language plays a crucial role in:

What is the role of a "more knowledgeable other" (MKO) in Vygotsky's theory?

What does Vygotsky’s term Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refer to?

What is the central idea of Vygotsky’s social development theory?

Which type of learning involves associating a stimulus with a specific response, such as salivating at the sound of a bell?

In Gagné’s hierarchy, recognizing the similarities between different shapes to classify them as "circles" is an example of:

What is the primary educational implication of Gagné’s hierarchy of learning?

Which of the following best illustrates verbal information in Gagné’s hierarchy of learning?

An athlete practicing a new skill until it becomes automatic is an example of which level in Gagné’s hierarchy?

Which type of learning is a prerequisite for problem-solving in Gagné’s hierarchy?

Rule learning in Gagné’s hierarchy refers to:

Which of the following types of learning involves understanding categories or groups based on common properties?

In Gagné’s hierarchy, learning a sequence of steps (e.g., tying shoelaces) is an example of:

What is the first step in Gagné’s hierarchy of learning?

According to Gagné, which of the following is the highest level in the hierarchy of learning?

What is the main focus of Gagné’s hierarchy of learning?

What is a key implication of Piaget’s concept of equilibration for classroom assessment?

When a teacher introduces a science experiment that leads students to revise their understanding of physical properties, it is an example of:

Why is it important for teachers to identify students’ prior knowledge before introducing new concepts?

A teacher gives students a problem that challenges their current understanding and then guides them to discover a solution. This approach best reflects:

According to Piaget, why is hands-on learning important in classrooms?

What is an example of equilibration in a learning environment?

How can a teacher promote assimilation in a classroom?

Piaget’s concept of disequilibrium is best applied in education by:

Which teaching strategy aligns best with Piaget’s concept of accommodation?

According to Piaget’s theory, what is the primary role of a teacher in a classroom?

What triggers the process of equilibration?

How does assimilation differ from accommodation?

If a child initially believes all vehicles with wheels are cars but then learns to differentiate between cars, trucks, and buses, this is an example of:

What is the primary role of equilibration in cognitive development?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of accommodation?

What occurs during disequilibrium in Piaget's theory?

When a child sees a zebra for the first time and calls it a "striped horse," what process is at work?

What is equilibration in Piaget’s theory?

Which of the following is an example of accommodation?

What does "assimilation" refer to in Piaget's theory?

In Piaget's theory, "schemas" are best described as which of the following?

According to Piaget, cognitive development occurs through which of the following processes?

What term did Piaget use to describe the process of adjusting existing knowledge to incorporate new information?

Which of the following is NOT a part of Bruner's philosophy of education?

Bruner’s theory on cognitive development is influenced by which psychological concept?

Bruner's theory suggests that learning involves:

Bruner's educational approach primarily aims to:

Bruner believed that the most effective form of learning takes place when:

According to Bruner, a "spiral curriculum" can be best described as:

Which of the following best reflects Bruner's view on education?

Bruner's theory suggests that learners should be: