Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding prominent theories and sources of motivation.

1. Abraham Maslow proposed that individuals are motivated to fulfill a hierarchy of needs, ranging from survival to self-actualization.
2. Albert Bandura emphasized self-efficacy as a central driver of motivation, defining it as the belief in one's ability to succeed.
3. According to Atkinson's Achievement Motivation Theory, the 'Fear of Failure (Ff)' component in the nAch formula always contributes positively to the overall tendency to engage in an achievement-oriented task.
4. Sources of motivation include 'Drive' (tension for needs), 'Incentives' (environmental objects), and 'Instinct' (innate behavioral patterns).

Consider the components of the Motivation Cycle and types of motivation.

1. The Motivation Cycle typically begins with a felt need, which then generates a drive to fulfill that need.
2. Incentives are external factors that can sustain the drive towards a goal, while the goal/reward represents the desired outcome.
3. Intrinsic motivation involves engaging in an activity for external rewards or to avoid punishment.
4. Achieving a goal provides satisfaction and feedback, reinforcing the motivation cycle for future endeavors.

Which of the following statements regarding the concept and characteristics of motivation are correct?

1. The word "Motivation" is derived from the Latin word "movere," meaning "to move."
2. Motivation can be described as any behavior aimed at achieving a specific goal.
3. A key characteristic of motivation is that it is an entirely internal mental state arising from a desire.
4. Motivation itself is the ultimate goal, and its intensity always increases as the goal achievement approaches.

Match the prominent psychologists with their contributions to the understanding of motivation.

Abraham Maslow	Focused on observable aspects of motivation, stating it involves arousing, persisting, sustaining, and directing desirable behavior.
B.F. Skinner	Emphasized self-efficacy as a central driver of motivation within his social cognitive theory.
Albert Bandura	Proposed that individuals are motivated to fulfill a hierarchy of needs, ranging from survival to self-actualization.
J.P. Guilford	Defined motivation as 'any particular internal factor of condition that tends to initiate and sustain activity'.

In the formula nAch = Ps + Sm + Iv - Ff from Atkinson's Theory of Achievement Motivation, what does 'Ff' represent?

Who are the primary figures most prominently associated with the Achievement Motivation Theory?

Engaging in an activity purely because it is inherently interesting, enjoyable, or personally satisfying, without external reward, is an example of what type of motivation?

According to the motivation cycle in educational psychology, what is the initial stage that begins with a felt requirement?

Which statement accurately describes a characteristic of motivation?

What concept did Albert Bandura emphasize as a central driver of motivation, defined as the belief in one's ability to succeed?

Which psychologist is associated with the Hierarchy of Needs theory, proposing that individuals are motivated to fulfill needs ranging from survival to self-actualization?

According to B.F. Skinner, what does motivation in school learning involve?

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main components of motivation ?

From which Latin word is 'Motivation' primarily derived?

അബ്രഹാം മാസ്ലോവിൻ്റെ ആവശ്യകതകളുടെ ശ്രേണി സിദ്ധാന്ത പ്രകാരം ഒരു വ്യക്തിയുടെ പരമാവധി ശേഷികൾ സ്വയം തിരിച്ചറിയുന്നത് ഏത് ഘട്ടത്തിലാണ് ?

Robert Gagne's hierarchy of learning consists of:

(i) symbolic learning

(ii) Stimulus-response learning

(iii) Combinatorial learning

(iv) Social Constructivist learning

(v) Verbal association

(vi) Discrimination learning

The developmental picture including conceptualizing and classifying objects, organizing parts into larger wholes, seriation, understanding hierarchical arrangments, shifting from inductive to deductive mode of thinking, to be able to generalize and to deduce from simple experiences belongs to Piaget's :

In Bruner's theory, what is the term used to describe the process of organizing information into a mental model?

According to Bruner discovery approach is a must for learning with components of which of the following?

Hypothetico deductive reasoning is associated with the contribution of :

Which among the following does NOT belong to Gagne's hierarchy of learning?

If the concept of light is included in different grades by keeping the linkage and continuity, then it is:

Zone of proximal development is the contribution of:

Identify the correct sequence.

Identify the odd one :

Match the following :

1	Enactive	A	Learning through images and visual representations
2	Iconic	B	Learning through language and abstract symbols.
3	Symbolic	C	Learning through actions and concrete experiences

Which of the following is not a classroom implementation of piaget cognitive theory?

Identify the odd one.

താഴെപ്പറയുന്നവയിൽ നിരന്തര വിലയിരുത്തലിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടാത്തതേത് ?

Why the multisensory approach is considered effective for students with diverse learning styles ?

What role does the teacher play in the Dalton plan ?

Which of the following best describes the concept of "praxis" in Freire's pedagogy ?

Which of the following best describes the core concept of a spiral curriculum ?

Comprehensive evaluation in CCE refers to as a assessing which domains of a students development ?

A student is asked to explain the relationship between photosynthesis and greenhouse effect. When domain of McCormack and Yager's taxonomy represent this task.

The social constructivist framework, the concept of scaffolding refers to :

താഴെപ്പറയുന്നവയിൽ വായനാ വൈകല്യമായ Dyslexia or Reading Disorder ൽ പെടാത്തത് ഏത് ?

The cognitive process of integrating new information with existing knowledge is:

A boy wearing a shirt with non noticeable ink spot thinks that all will notice the ink spot on his shirt. This is an example of

The method of learning - operant conditioning was proposed by:

Match the following:

(i) Theory of social cognitive constructivism - (a) Abraham Maslow

(ii) Psychoanalytic theory - (b) Sigmund Freud

(iii) Self actualisation theory - (c) Vygotsky

A parent always punishes his son without any basic reasons whenever he returns home from the work place. This lead the child to fear him and developed anxiety reactions at the time of arrival of the parent. This is a direct case of

According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, adolescent belongs to:

The curve of forgetting was first drawn by:

A new behavior is learned but not demonstrated until reinforcement is provided for displaying it. This type of cognitive learning is called:

A student has the following characteristics:

(i) Enjoys reading books and writing essays.

(ii) Easily solves complex problems.

(iii) Easily establishes good relationship with others.

(iv) Have excellent self awareness.

Select the option which indicate the multiple intelligences that the students has.

Match List - I with List-II and select the correct option:

Theory of identical elements	Thorndike
Theory of generalisation	W.C. Bagley
Theory of Ideals	Charles Judd

According to Piaget, formal operational thought is characterised by:

The concept of insight learning was introduced by:

Observational or vicarious learning rather than the learning based on the direct experience is the base of ___________________________