Line Tool + Shift Key ചേർന്ന് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത് എന്തിന്?

Consider the following statements per Smithburg's analysis of behavioralism:

1. It views administration as a social system, balancing formal and informal relationships, with emphasis on informal communication.

2. Behavioral approach replaces sovereignty theory with legitimacy, analyzing why individuals obey orders through leadership and motivation.

3. It prioritizes individual personality aspects over rational structures, but ignores cognitive processes in decision-making.

Consider the following statements on the features and premises of behavioral theory:

1. It is descriptive and empirical, focusing on actual organizational behavior through interdisciplinary methods from sociology and psychology.

2. David Easton's premises include regularities for prediction, verification via empirical testing, and value neutrality separating facts from ethics.

3. Behavioralism emphasizes provincial approaches, limiting explanations to specific organizational contexts unlike classical universalism.

താഴെ പറയുന്നവയിൽ ചിത്ര രചന സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയറുകൾക്ക് ഉദാഹരണം അല്ലാത്തതേത്?

കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറിലെ ചിത്രരചനയ്ക്കായി താഴെപ്പറയുന്ന ഏത് സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു?

If P = 16 and TAP = 37, then CUP = ?

താഴെ കൊടുത്തിരിക്കുന്ന വാക്കുകൾ അർത്ഥവത്തായ ക്രമത്തിൽ ക്രമീകരിക്കുക.

1.Presentation 2.Recommendation 3. Arrival 4.Discussion 5.Introduction

Which among the following comes first in Mathematical systems?

Heuristic method was introduced by

An important aspect of Branching programming is:

Lecture method is most suitable in a mathematics class room for :

Which of the following is mostly related to the routine work of a Mathematics teacher ?

The curriculum reforms group SMSG is from

The damage to proximal tubular cells results in:

In heavily contaminated areas, what can constitute a substantial part of crop contamination and exposure?

When students solve problems they involve in

What is the main source of cadmium exposure for the general population?

Why might women be at increased risk from cadmium exposure compared to men?

Which of the following population groups is NOT explicitly mentioned as being at increased risk from cadmium exposure?

Highest level of objective under Revised Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational objectives is

For highly exposed sub-populations, the margin of safety between daily intake and intake causing effects for cadmium is:

What type of cancer risk is associated with inhalation exposure to cadmium in occupational settings?

What is a skeletal effect associated with cadmium exposure?

What is a critical effect of cadmium exposure on the kidneys?

Which of the following is not an objective under affective domain ?

Which organs are critically affected by environmental exposure to cadmium?

Consider the following statements about the enduring impact of classical theory:

1. It transformed administration from an art to a science, fulfilling Woodrow Wilson's call for a "science of administration."

2. Classical principles influenced U.S. reforms like the Brownlow Committee (1937) and Hoover Commissions (1949, 1955).

3. Its limitations spurred behavioral inquiries, establishing it as the foundation of 20th-century administrative thought.

Which is not a characteristic of a gifted?

Consider the following statements regarding further critiques by Argyris, Barnard, and Subramaniam:

1. Classical theory neglects informal processes, treating organizations as closed systems static to external environments.

2. Argyris highlighted incongruence between mature personality needs and classical structures, fostering passivity at lower levels.

3. It displays a pro-management bias by focusing solely on operational issues beyond management problems.

Skinner : Linear programming :: _____________ : Branching programming

Consider the following statements on criticisms of classical theory by scholars like Simon and Waldo:

1. The theory is deemed unscientific due to unverified principles under controlled conditions, leading to inconsistencies and tautologies.

2. Herbert Simon critiqued principles as "proverbs" with contradictory pairs, lacking universal validity for organizational design.

3. It overemphasizes human motivation through non-economic factors, aligning with Hawthorne experiments on social influences.

What characteristic makes heavy metals a significant threat to living organisms?

Which of the following industrial activities is a source of Chromium emission?

Lead, an extremely toxic metal, commonly originates from which substance?

Which is more comprehensive ?

Which industry is a common origin for Cadmium?

Consider the following statements about Mooney and Reiley's principles in The Principles of Organisation:

1. Coordination is the primary principle, encompassing all others as subordinate means for unified action toward common goals.

2. The scalar process involves hierarchy through leadership, delegation, and functional definition, ensuring supreme authority flow.

3. Functional differentiation equates scalar differences (e.g., generals vs. colonels) with functional ones (e.g., infantry vs. artillery officers).

From which primary source does mercury primarily emanate?

Consider the following statements concerning Urwick's eight principles and synthesis in The Elements of Administration:

1. The principle of span of control limits direct supervision to no more than five or six interlocking subordinates.

2. Urwick's twenty-nine principles integrate Taylor's scientific management, Fayol's fourteen principles, and Mooney-Reiley's ideas on coordination.

3. The principle of objective requires an expressed purpose, while the scalar principle advocates a flat, non-pyramidal structure.

At what concentration do heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, and lead pose a significant threat?

Which of the following metals is NOT explicitly mentioned as a heavy metal posing a significant threat due to toxicity?

Which characteristic distinguishes heavy metals in the periodic table?

What is a significant threat posed by heavy metal contamination to ecosystems?

Consider the following statements about Gulick's POSDCORB and principles of organization:

1. POSDCORB delineates seven administrative functions: Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.

2. The 4P-Formula for departmental bases includes purpose, process, persons, and place, promoting specialized departmentalization.

3. Gulick viewed coordination through hierarchy as secondary to deliberate coordination via committees and decentralization.

Consider the following statements regarding Fayol's classification of activities in an industrial undertaking:

1. Managerial activities encompass planning, organization, command, coordination, and control, distinct from technical or commercial functions.

2. Financial activities involve the search and optimum use of capital, while security activities focus on stock-taking and balance sheets.

3. Fayol emphasized that administrative ability predominates at higher organizational levels, advocating training for all employees.

Consider the following statements about Fayol's elements and principles of administration:

1. Fayol's POSDCORB framework includes planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting as core functions.

2. The principle of scalar chain refers to the hierarchical line of authority, ensuring order and clear communication pathways.

3. Fayol viewed principles as rigid, absolute rules without flexibility, insisting on identical application in all conditions.

Consider the following statements regarding the central tenets and features of classical theory:

1. Division of labour is the foundational principle, emphasizing specialization to maximize efficiency and economy in organizations.

2. The theory posits that administration is context-independent, with principles of universal validity applicable across public and private sectors.

3. Unlike scientific management, classical theory focuses exclusively on shop-floor efficiency without addressing broader organizational processes.

Which of the following receptors can be activated by Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)?

1. Estrogen Receptor and Androgen Receptor.
2. Estrogen Related Receptor.
3. Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor.
4. Constitutive Androstane Receptor.
5. Only receptors involved in reproductive hormone action.

Which of the following pesticides are identified as endocrine disruptors?

1. Atrazine and lindane are examples of pesticides that act as endocrine disruptors.
2. Chlordecone and endosulfan are known endocrine disruptors.
3. Methoxychlor and vinclozolin are not reported to have endocrine-disrupting properties.
4. Dicofol is an endocrine disruptor, while lindane is not.

How do Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) primarily interact with the body's hormonal system?

1. EDCs interfere with the function of endocrine glands by mimicking natural hormones.
2. EDCs can bind to and activate various hormone receptors, such as Estrogen Receptor and Androgen Receptor.
3. EDCs only affect the elimination of natural hormones from the body.
4. The main action of EDCs is to block the synthesis of all natural hormones.