Which structure is temporary and focused on a specific project, such as construction?

The structure where decisions are made collectively in committees, such as in a cabinet system, is called:

Which structure involves employees reporting to both functional managers and project managers, promoting cross-functionality?

Which organizational structure is based on specialized functions like finance, HR, and marketing, especially suitable for large corporations?

In which organizational structure do line officers have authority, but staff provide advice and support?

Which structure has a clear vertical authority flow from top to bottom, typical of military organizations?

What is meant by the principle of Equifinality (E) in Systems Theory?

The "S" principle stands for Subsystem Interdependence. What does this mean?

What does "H" symbolize in the principles of Systems Theory?

Which system principle refers to the system’s ability to learn and adapt from results?

The "I" in Systems Theory represents which process?

What does the letter "O" in Systems Theory stand for and what is its significance?

What was the key conclusion of Joan Woodward’s study on 100 manufacturing firms?

Which type of technology, according to Woodward, is most associated with standardized and repetitive tasks?

According to Woodward, unit and small-batch production tends to:

Which of the following is not one of the technological categories proposed by Joan Woodward?

Joan Woodward’s research primarily focused on the relationship between :

Which of the following correctly matches the scholar with their key focus and situational variables in their contingency model?

Which of the following components is NOT part of the environment analysis in Paul Lawrence & Jay Lorsch’s Contingency Model?

According to Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch’s Contingency Model, effective organizational management depends primarily on:

According to Joan Woodward’s Contingency Theory, which of the following correctly matches the type of production system with its example?

What was Joan Woodward's primary contribution to organizational theory?

The Aadhaar Act was amended in 2019 mainly to: a) b) c) d)

What was the Supreme Court’s position on Aadhaar in the 2018 follow-up judgment (based on privacy ruling)?

According to the Supreme Court, any restriction on privacy (e.g. Aadhaar) must satisfy which tests?

The landmark Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) case declared which of the following as a Fundamental Right?

One of the key advantages of Aadhaar-linked Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) is:

Aadhaar, Jan Dhan Yojana, and Mobile connectivity together form which trinity for financial inclusion?

Which of the following features correctly describes Aadhaar?

According to the Supreme Court judgment of 2018 regarding Aadhaar:

The legal backing for Aadhaar is provided by:

Aadhaar is implemented and managed by which authority?

What is the purpose of the Aardram Mission Health Data Integration?

How does data management benefit administration?

What does Data Management & Analysis in administration involve?

What is a key feature of unified messaging systems used in smart cities?

What is the National Knowledge Network (NKN)?

What does improved communication through technology enable in government administration?

What are the benefits of automating administrative processes?

Which of the following is an example of automation in Indian government administration?

What is meant by Automation of Processes in administration?

What does Technology in Administration refer to?

Match the following - Common Software used in Military Communication and Purposes

Tactical Data Links (Link 16, Link 22)	Military satellite communication software
SIPRNet	Real-time data sharing between military units
SATCOM Systems	Encrypted mobile messaging for defense
Signal / Threema Work (Hardened Versions)	Secure US military intranet

In the example scenario, what is the army commander doing?

Which forms can military communication take?

Which feature best describes military communication?

What is the primary purpose of military communication?

Match the following - Common Softwares and purposes

eOffice	Official government email service in India
NIC Email	Public grievance redressal system
CPGRAMS	Government file management & workflow
BharatMail	Secure govt. email

In the example scenario, who is sending instructions in administrative communication?

What is a common feature of administrative communication?