Read each of the following two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and indicate your answer using the codes given below:

Assertion (A): The recommendations of the State Finance Commission are not automatically binding on the state government.

Reason (R): The Constitution requires the Governor to lay the report before the legislature along with an 'explanatory memorandum' detailing the action taken, which implies the government has the discretion to accept, reject, or modify the recommendations.

Sales tax (now largely replaced by VAT or included in GST) is levied on which of the following?

Which of the following is a tax levied by the state on the registration of new or transferred vehicles?

What is the current approximate share (%) of states in the divisible central tax pool as recommended by the 15th Finance Commission?

Which among the following statements about GST is correct?

Which tax is generally levied by states on the sale and purchase of land and buildings?

After GST implementation, which of the following is the main item on which State excise duty is still levied?

Which of the following taxes is NOT considered States’ own tax revenue?

Which body recommends the formula for sharing central taxes with states?

What is the States' Share in Central Taxes?

Which of the following best defines the State Budget?

What is the goal of Skill Development and Micro-Enterprise Opportunities for older adults?

1. To provide training and support for older adults to remain economically active.
2. To encourage financial independence and active aging among seniors.
3. To phase out economic opportunities for the elderly.
4. These opportunities are limited to those under the age of 60.

Which of the following statements best describes the Vayomaithri Programme?

1. The Vayomaithri Programme is designed to make Kudumbashree more geriatric-friendly.
2. It focuses on the care and attention for Kerala's growing elderly population.
3. The programme aims to reduce the number of elderly people in Kerala.
4. Vayomaithri exclusively provides financial aid to all elderly residents.

Identify the correct statements regarding Elderly Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs).

1. Elderly Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs) aim to promote social interaction and mutual support among senior citizens.
2. NHGs discourage community engagement and focus solely on individual activities.
3. These groups are established to enhance the emotional well-being and community engagement of the elderly.
4. NHGs are a government-only initiative with no volunteer participation.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Asraya Programme?

1. The Asraya Programme provides essential healthcare, food, and shelter to marginalized elderly individuals.
2. The Asraya Programme primarily focuses on providing advanced medical treatments to all elderly citizens.
3. The Asraya Programme aims to address the basic needs of the most vulnerable senior citizens.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the role of Local Governments in Kerala regarding elderly welfare?

1. Local Governments allocate 5% of their Development Fund for the welfare and palliative care of the elderly.
2. LG initiatives include making public institutions elder-friendly through measures like separate queues and ramps.
3. Major projects for the elderly implemented by LGs include Vayo clubs and old age homes.
4. Local Governments are solely responsible for funding and managing all old age homes in the state.

What are the operating hours of the ELDER LINE service?

What is the helpline number for senior citizens mentioned in the notes?

What is the primary purpose of ELDER LINE 14567?

Identify the false statement regarding the 'Second Innings Home Project'.

1. The project aims to improve the quality of life for senior citizens.
2. It was initially launched in the Kannur district.
3. The project intends to provide recreational opportunities for the elderly.
4. The initiative focuses solely on providing financial aid to senior citizens.

What are the key objectives of the 'Second Innings Home Project'?

1. To establish multi-service community age care centers.
2. To reduce the number of government old age homes.
3. To support caregivers and their families.
4. To conduct public awareness programs and social activities for elderly care.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the 'Second Innings Home Project'?

1. The project aims to transform existing government old age homes into comprehensive community care centers for the elderly.
2. The primary focus is on providing advanced medical treatments exclusively for senior citizens.
3. It seeks to enhance the quality of life for senior citizens by ensuring essential amenities such as housing, food, and healthcare.
4. The project was initially implemented in Thiruvananthapuram.

According to the ICMR study, what percentage of elderly individuals in Kerala are diabetic?

1. Approximately 80% of the elderly in Kerala are diabetic.
2. Only 19.4% of the elderly population in Kerala has diabetes.
3. The ICMR study did not provide data on the elderly diabetic population.
4. Around 50% of elderly individuals in Kerala are diabetic.

How many diabetic elderly individuals receive glucometers in each district under the VAYOMADHURAM scheme?

1. 500 diabetic elderly people in each district.
2. 1,000 diabetic elderly people in each district.
3. 2,000 diabetic elderly people in each district.

What is the target group for the free glucometers provided under the VAYOMADHURAM scheme?

1. All diabetic patients in Kerala, regardless of age or economic status.
2. Elderly individuals (above 60 years) who are diabetic and belong to BPL category.
3. Diabetic patients from all income groups who are above 65 years of age.

What is the primary objective of the VAYOMADHURAM scheme?

1. To provide free health check-ups for all citizens in Kerala.
2. To offer free glucometers to elderly diabetic patients from BPL families, aiming to make Kerala an age-friendly state.
3. To subsidize the cost of diabetes medication for the elderly.
4. To conduct research on diabetes prevalence among the youth.

Which government department is implementing the VAYOMADHURAM scheme?

1. The VAYOMADHURAM scheme is implemented by the Department of Health.
2. The Social Justice Department under the Government of Kerala is responsible for the VAYOMADHURAM scheme.
3. The scheme is managed by the Department of Elderly Affairs.

What are the conditions regarding tooth loss for MANDAHASAM eligibility?

1. Applicants must have lost all their teeth.
2. Individuals with partial tooth loss, where remaining teeth are unusable, are also eligible.
3. The scheme covers individuals who have completely lost their teeth.
4. Only those with recent tooth loss can apply.

Which category of senior citizens is eligible for the MANDAHASAM scheme?

1. Only senior citizens with a Below Poverty Line (BPL) status are eligible.
2. Senior citizens with any income level can apply for the scheme.
3. The scheme is open to all senior citizens regardless of their economic background.

What is the primary objective of the MANDAHASAM initiative?

1. MANDAHASAM aims to provide free tooth sets to senior citizens.
2. The scheme focuses on addressing nutritional, physical, and mental health issues arising from tooth loss in the elderly.
3. MANDAHASAM ensures the quality of artificial teeth and treatment through established standards.
4. The initiative is exclusively for senior citizens with complete tooth loss.

What is the maximum amount that can be reimbursed as a Government subsidy for the loan taken under NAVAJEEVAN?

What is the maximum loan amount that can be facilitated under the NAVAJEEVAN scheme for self-employment ventures?

What percentage of the total loan amount under NAVAJEEVAN is reserved for women?

Which department is responsible for implementing the NAVAJEEVAN scheme?

What is the primary aim of the NAVAJEEVAN scheme?

What are the key services offered under the Vayomithram Scheme?

1. Free medicines are distributed through mobile clinics.
2. The scheme focuses on providing specialized care for bedridden patients.
3. Services are limited to medical consultations only.
4. Help desks are established to offer support and information.

Identify the false statement regarding the Vayomithram Scheme.

1. The Vayomithram Scheme provides free medicines and healthcare support to the elderly.
2. The scheme was extended to other district headquarters after its initial launch.
3. Only individuals residing in rural areas are eligible for the Vayomithram Scheme.
4. Palliative care is a component of the Vayomithram Scheme.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the Vayomithram Scheme?

1. The Vayomithram Scheme primarily targets individuals under 60 years of age.
2. It offers healthcare and support to elderly people aged 65 and above residing in Kerala's corporation and municipal areas.
3. The scheme provides free medicines exclusively through stationary health centers.
4. Vayomithram was initially launched in 2010-11 in Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts.

Identify the health conditions that are targeted for treatment under the 'Vayo Amrutham' scheme.

1. The scheme aims to treat conditions like diabetes and asthma.
2. Only chronic and non-communicable diseases are covered.
3. Skin diseases and arthritis are among the ailments addressed.
4. The scheme also includes treatments for eye and ear related issues.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the 'Vayo Amrutham' initiative?

1. Vayo Amrutham is a scheme implemented by the Social Justice Department.
2. The initiative primarily focuses on providing vocational training to the elderly.
3. It offers treatment for a range of health issues including diabetes, asthma, and arthritis.
4. Ayurvedic treatment is a key component of the healthcare provided under this scheme.

Identify the correct objectives of the Vayoraksha project.

1. To provide emergency medical aid to destitute and downtrodden elderly persons.
2. To ensure the availability of caregivers for senior citizens who are bedridden.
3. To offer vocational training programs exclusively for active senior citizens.
4. To deliver legal aid specifically for senior citizens facing legal challenges.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Vayoraksha project?

1. Vayoraksha is a project initiated by the Department of Social Justice to address the problems faced by senior citizens during times of crisis.
2. The primary goal of Vayoraksha is to offer financial assistance to all senior citizens, regardless of their need.
3. The project focuses solely on providing recreational activities for elderly individuals.
4. Vayoraksha aims to ensure the physical and mental well-being of senior citizens by creating a comfortable environment.

Salient features of the State Finance Commission's constitutional framework include:

1. Fixed number of five members.

2. Appointment by the Governor.

3. Eligibility of members for re-appointment.

4. Direct submission of report to the legislature.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Read the following two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The State Finance Commission can be different in size from one state to another, as long as it does not exceed three members.

Reason (R): The Constitution allows the state government to determine the exact number of members of its Commission.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following authorities are explicitly mentioned in the text as having a direct role in the process of the State Finance Commission's functioning?

i. The Governor
ii. The State Legislative Assembly
iii. The Parliament of India
iv. The President of India

What is the primary function of the State Finance Commission itself?

Which of the following are correct procedures and attributes related to the members of the State Finance Commission?

i. A member's term is fixed by the state government in the appointment order.
ii. A member can resign by writing to the Chief Minister.
iii. All members are eligible for re-appointment.
iv. A vacancy must be filled for a fresh full term.

Which of the following can be used to recover the constitutional basis and procedural powers of the State Finance Commission?

i. Article 243-I and 243-Y
ii. Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
iii. An order of the Governor
iv. A resolution by the State Legislature

Consider the following statements:

1. The State Finance Commission is a permanent body that functions continuously.

2. The members of the Commission are eligible for re-appointment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Given below are two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The State Finance Commission can be considered a quasi-judicial body.

Reason (R): It is vested with the powers of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while performing its functions.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: