Which of the following are direct consequences of the extraction of wood from forest areas?

1. The opening of new roads through forest areas.
2. Increased noise pollution within the forest.
3. Reduced pressure on plant and animal resources.
4. Improved habitat connectivity for wildlife.

Identify the environmental problems associated with road construction.

1. Poor planning and inadequate budgeting for highway and road construction can have detrimental effects on both the environment and the general population.
2. Roads are frequently built on unsuitable terrain such as tracks, paths, or animal trails, which can exacerbate environmental damage.
3. Sediment runoff from roads is a significant source of river pollution.
4. Road construction, when properly planned and executed, poses no environmental risks.

What are the consequences of overexploiting forestry resources?

1. Overexploitation of forestry resources contributes to habitat fragmentation and can lead to the inability of certain species to survive in their environments.
2. Reasons for forestry overexploitation include clearing land for agriculture and livestock farming, as well as logging for timber and firewood.
3. The extraction of wood from forests generally results in improved biodiversity and habitat connectivity.
4. Overexploitation of forests has no significant impact on plant and animal populations.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the issue of overexploitation of natural resources?

1. Overexploitation occurs when natural resources are used excessively, often due to high commercial value, without considering the species' population dynamics, reproductive cycles, or size.
2. The primary driver of overexploitation is always the direct consumption of resources by local populations for subsistence.
3. Overexploitation issues are limited to plant and animal species and do not affect mineral or water resources.
4. Sustainable resource management practices inherently lead to overexploitation because they restrict economic growth.

What percentage of medicinal plants are distributed in areas other than forests?

1. Only 10% of medicinal plants are distributed in open grasslands, agricultural pastures, and near fresh water bodies.
2. Approximately 50% of medicinal plants are found outside of forest habitats.
3. The majority of medicinal plants grow in grasslands and agricultural areas.

What is the role of the National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB)?

1. The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) implements schemes for the conservation, development, and sustainable management of medicinal plants.
2. The NMPB is responsible for regulating the export of medicinal plants.
3. The NMPB focuses solely on research and development of new drugs from medicinal plants.

Which regions in India are known for a high concentration of medicinal plant species?

1. The Eastern Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands are concentrated spots for medicinal plant species.
2. Medicinal plant species are evenly distributed across all regions of India.
3. The plains of North India have the highest concentration of medicinal plants.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what percentage of the rural population in developing countries relies on medicinal plants for their primary healthcare needs?

1. More than 80% of the rural population uses nearby accessible medicinal plants for their primary medical needs.
2. Less than 50% of the rural population uses medicinal plants.
3. Approximately 60% of the rural population depends on medicinal plants.

താഴെ പറയുന്നവയിൽ വ്യക്തമായ കാണ്ഡംഇല്ലാത്ത സസ്യങ്ങൾ :

"പ്രകൃതിയില്ലാ രോഗം കുട്ടികളിൽ" എന്ന ആശയം മുന്നോട്ടു വച്ച എഴുത്തുകാരൻ :

ആഗോള താപനത്തിന് കാരണമായ ഹരിത ഗൃഹ വാതകങ്ങളുടെ ശരിയായ കൂട്ടം :

മരക്കരിയുടെ എന്ത് സവിശേഷതയാണ് മഴവെള്ള സംഭരണിയുടെ വാട്ടർ ഫിൽറ്ററിൽ ഉപയോഗപ്പെടുത്തുന്നത് ?

ജൈവമാലിന്യത്തെ കമ്പോസ്റ്റാക്കി മാറ്റാൻ സഹായിക്കുന്ന പ്രക്രിയ :

ഒരു ജീവി ജീവിക്കുന്ന സ്വാഭാവികമായ ചുറ്റുപാടാണ്.

പോളികൾച്ചർ എന്നാലെന്ത് ?

Which of the following is NOT a core objective of the NPDM?

1. Promote a culture of prevention and resilience.
2. Enhance risk monitoring.
3. Establish a strong legal framework.
4. Reduce the role of local bodies in disaster management.

What is the role of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in assisting states and union territories?

1. The NDMA is mandated to assist states and union territories in developing disaster management plans and conducting mock drills.
2. The NDMA's role is limited to providing financial aid only.
3. The NDMA does not play a role in assisting state-level disaster management efforts.

How is the effectiveness of disaster management plans and SOPs refined?

1. Effectiveness is refined through various training methods, including seminars, simulations, and mock drills.
2. Effectiveness is refined solely through theoretical planning without practical exercises.
3. Effectiveness is not continuously assessed or refined.

What is required of all central ministries, state governments, district authorities, and other stakeholders under the NPDM 2009 regarding disaster management activities?

1. They must create Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that align with national and state disaster management plans.
2. They are only required to create general disaster management guidelines.
3. They are not required to create any specific procedures.

Which of the following is a core objective of the NPDM?

1. Encourage risk mitigation by blending modern technology with traditional wisdom and environmentally sustainable practices.
2. Integrate disaster management into development planning.
3. Develop advanced early warning systems.
4. Focus solely on international cooperation for disaster management.

What approach does the NPDM emphasize for disaster management?

1. The policy emphasizes a top-down approach where only central agencies are involved.
2. The policy emphasizes a community-centric approach, empowering local communities and involving all stakeholders.
3. The policy focuses exclusively on technological solutions without community involvement.

Which act does the NPDM 2009 align with and build upon?

1. The NPDM was created to align with and build upon the Disaster Management Act of 2005.
2. The NPDM aligns with the Environment Protection Act of 1986.
3. The NPDM is independent of any previous legislation.

What is the vision of the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM)?

1. The vision is to create a safe and resilient India through a comprehensive, forward-looking, multi-hazard, and technology-driven approach.
2. The vision is solely focused on post-disaster reconstruction.
3. The vision is to create a completely hazard-free India.

Which groups are particularly vulnerable during disasters according to the NPDM 2009 preamble?

1. Economically disadvantaged and socially marginalized groups, including women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, are highlighted as particularly vulnerable.
2. Only economically disadvantaged groups are considered particularly vulnerable.
3. The policy does not specify any particular vulnerable groups.

What is the primary responsibility for disaster management according to the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) 2009?

1. The primary responsibility for disaster management rests with the Union Government.
2. The primary responsibility for disaster management rests with the State Governments.
3. The primary responsibility for disaster management rests with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Under the NPDM 2009, who must create Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that align with national and state disaster management plans?

What is one of the key objectives related to early warning systems under the NPDM?

Which of the following is a core objective of the NPDM?

How does the NPDM seek to improve transparency and accountability in disaster management?

The NPDM emphasizes a community-centric approach, empowering whom?

What is the vision of the NPDM 2009?

The NPDM was created to align with and build upon which act?

What is a core principle of the NPDM 2009 regarding the primary responsibility for disaster management?

According to the NPDM 2009, which groups are particularly vulnerable during disasters?

When was the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) officially approved by the Union Cabinet?

The Evil Quartet describes:

______________ is without gases phase

What is the role of 'disaster prevention policies' as discussed in the context of the IDNDR and Yokohama Strategy?

1. They should be integrated with overall development programs.
2. They are considered secondary to disaster relief efforts.
3. They are based on foundational risk assessment.
4. Their primary aim is to reduce the need for disaster relief.

Which of the following statements accurately describe the approach to environmental protection in disaster management frameworks?

1. The Yokohama Strategy considers environmental protection a vital component for preventing and mitigating natural disasters.
2. Environmental protection is consistently linked with poverty alleviation in disaster management policies.
3. Environmental protection measures are seen as separate from disaster mitigation efforts.
4. The importance of environmental protection has diminished in recent disaster management frameworks.

What does the Sendai Framework target regarding national strategies?

1. To substantially increase the number of countries with national disaster risk reduction strategies.
2. To decrease the number of countries implementing local disaster risk reduction strategies.
3. To ensure that national strategies are integrated with global disaster reduction efforts.
4. To reduce the importance of local-level disaster risk reduction planning.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the Hyogo Framework of Action?

1. It had a multi-hazard approach to disaster risk reduction.
2. It was criticized for a lack of innovation despite introducing new measures.
3. It did not emphasize the importance of community-level capacity building.
4. Its focus was solely on international cooperation, neglecting national responsibilities.

What was a key recommendation made to developing nations during the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)?

1. To prioritize strengthening their social and economic infrastructure.
2. To focus solely on international aid and neglect local capacity building.
3. To develop robust healthcare facilities to reduce vulnerabilities.
4. To reduce their participation in international disaster management efforts.

What is the primary goal of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030)?

1. To serve as the primary global guide for reducing disaster risk.
2. To focus exclusively on post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
3. To outline specific actions for climate change adaptation.
4. To establish targets for reducing new risks and decreasing existing ones.

Which of the following frameworks were landmark international initiatives that encouraged a proactive approach to disaster management?

1. The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR).
2. The Yokohama Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
3. The Hyogo Framework for Disaster Reduction.
4. The Paris Agreement on climate change.

What is the role of early warning systems in disaster management according to the international frameworks discussed?

1. They are a crucial factor for successful disaster prevention and preparedness.
2. The Sendai Framework aims to increase the availability of and access to multi-hazard early warning systems.
3. They are only useful for disseminating information after a disaster has occurred.
4. They are considered less important than structural mitigation measures.

Identify the correct statements regarding international cooperation in disaster risk reduction.

1. The Hyogo Framework highlights the need for concerted international cooperation.
2. The Sendai Framework aims to increase international support for developing countries.
3. International cooperation is seen as a way to foster knowledge and capacities for disaster risk reduction.
4. International cooperation is not considered essential for effective disaster risk reduction.

What is the significance of 'Build Back Better' as mentioned in the Hyogo Framework and Sendai Framework?

1. It refers to reconstructing damaged infrastructure to its previous state.
2. It means incorporating disaster risk reduction measures during recovery and reconstruction.
3. It aims to create more resilient communities and infrastructure for the future.
4. It is a concept primarily focused on immediate relief efforts.

What does the Sendai Framework emphasize regarding the understanding of disaster risk?

1. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of vulnerability, exposure, and hazards.
2. Understanding disaster risk is only relevant for international organizations, not national governments.
3. Knowledge of disaster risk is key for effective risk assessment, prevention, and response.
4. Focusing on hazards alone is sufficient for understanding disaster risk.

According to the Hyogo Framework, what is the significance of the phases of relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction?

1. These phases are crucial windows of opportunity to rebuild livelihoods.
2. These phases allow for the reconstruction of structures in a way that reduces future vulnerability.
3. These phases are primarily for providing immediate aid and have no role in long-term resilience building.
4. These phases are considered less important than initial disaster response.

What role did the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World play in disaster reduction?

1. It was adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in Yokohama, Japan, in May 1994.
2. It committed member countries to protect their people and infrastructure from natural disasters.
3. It deemphasized the importance of risk assessment in disaster reduction policies.
4. It advocated for disaster relief to be the primary focus, reducing the need for prevention.