What is one of the promises of e-governance regarding access to information?

Business process re-engineering promises to improve decision-making by speeding up what?

What term describes the re-engineering of internal government processes to leverage technology?

The change in governance due to citizen expectations has made the use of ICT essential for achieving what?

What has put pressure on governments to be more transparent and accountable?

How does ICT benefit individuals, businesses, and government organizations?

What has provided the tools for more efficient, faster, and effective governance?

Which statement about the relationship between citizens and local authorities in the context of e-governance is accurate?

1. The relationship is built on a shared interest in local development, public services, and education.
2. Local governments are the main point of contact for many public services.
3. E-governance at the local level is less impactful than at the national level.
4. ICT is not considered fundamental to e-governance at the local level.

What are the key areas highlighted in a more comprehensive definition of e-governance?

1. Transforming the business of government, including reducing costs and improving service delivery.
2. Re-examining the functions of democracy, focusing on efficiency and accessibility.
3. Shifting government focus exclusively to national security matters.
4. Increasing the reliance on offline, paper-based administrative systems.

Identify the correct statements regarding the impact of e-governance.

1. E-governance expands the reach of government services, making them more accessible.
2. ICT enables governments to make quicker and more accurate decisions.
3. E-governance leads to decreased accountability of government officials.
4. ICT complicates government processes, leading to slower service delivery.

Which of the following statements about e-governance services is FALSE?

1. E-governance services are designed to be affordable and convenient for users.
2. E-governance aims to improve the efficiency of government processes.
3. E-governance services are primarily focused on restricting access to information for the general public.
4. E-governance enhances transparency in interactions between government and citizens.

What is the significance of citizen participation in the context of India's e-governance efforts?

1. Citizen participation is a sign of a fully evolved stage of government, and India, as the world's largest democracy, has much to gain from e-governance.
2. Citizen participation is considered a hindrance to efficient government operations.
3. India's large population makes citizen participation in e-governance impractical.

Which technologies are mentioned as being used by government agencies in e-governance?

1. Wide Area Networks (WANs).
2. The internet.
3. Mobile computing.
4. Legacy mainframe systems exclusively.

What does re-examining the functions of democracy entail in the context of e-governance?

1. Making democratic processes more efficient and accessible.
2. Increasing the barriers to citizen participation in public affairs.
3. Reducing the transparency of governmental decision-making.

How does e-governance aim to transform the business of government?

1. It focuses on reducing costs and improving the delivery of public services.
2. It involves renewing and streamlining existing government processes.
3. It seeks to increase the complexity and time required for government administrative tasks.
4. It aims to decentralize all government functions, reducing the need for interconnectedness.

Which statement accurately reflects the benefits of e-governance?

1. E-governance leads to reduced corruption and increased transparency in government dealings.
2. E-governance offers greater convenience to the public in accessing government services.
3. E-governance results in higher costs for service delivery and increased revenue for citizens.
4. E-governance aims to decrease citizen participation in governmental processes.

What role does Information and Communications Technology (ICT) play in e-governance?

1. ICT is fundamental to e-governance, enabling efficient data management and faster decision-making.
2. ICT helps speed up government processes, improves transparency, and enhances accountability.
3. ICT is primarily used to create barriers between citizens and government information.
4. ICT's main function is to increase the reliance on manual processes within government.

Where does e-governance tend to have the greatest impact, and why?

1. E-governance has the greatest impact at the local level because local governments are closest to citizens.
2. E-governance has the greatest impact at the national level due to the scale of operations.
3. The impact of e-governance is uniform across all levels of government.

What are the main types of services offered through e-governance?

1. Providing information to the public.
2. Improving the efficiency of government processes.
3. Facilitating transactions between citizens and the government.
4. Limiting the availability of government services to specific geographical areas.

Which of the following are examples of e-governance interaction models?

1. Government to Citizens (G2C) and Government to Business (G2B).
2. Government to Government (G2G).
3. Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Customer (B2C).
4. Customer to Government (C2G).

What are the primary goals of e-governance as stated in the module?

1. To improve public service delivery, enhance government accountability and transparency, and empower citizens with information.
2. To boost efficiency within government operations and improve interaction between government and businesses.
3. To centralize all government functions under a single digital authority, reducing departmental autonomy.
4. To increase the reliance on paper-based processes for historical record-keeping.

How does e-governance utilize government agencies' Information Technologies?

1. It uses technologies like Wide Area Networks, the internet, and mobile computing to improve relationships with citizens, businesses, and government branches.
2. It focuses solely on internal government communication, excluding external interactions.
3. It restricts the use of the internet and mobile computing to ensure data security.

Which of the following are core objectives of e-governance?

1. Maintaining collective security, administering justice, and ensuring sound institutional infrastructure.
2. Enhancing the health, education, and social capital of families and communities.
3. Increasing the complexity of government services to ensure thoroughness.
4. Limiting citizen participation in public affairs.

How does Information Technology (IT) contribute to the efficiency of government operations according to the provided text?

1. IT makes public services more efficient and transparent, leading to cost savings and greater effectiveness.
2. IT is used to complicate government processes and increase costs for citizens.
3. IT has no significant impact on the efficiency or transparency of government services.

Which of the following best describes the evolving role of government in the context of e-governance?

1. The government is shifting from a controller and ruler to a coordinator and provider of essential services.
2. The government's primary role is now solely focused on maintaining military strength.
3. The government is reducing its involvement in providing public services.

E-governance aims to improve the interaction between the government and whom?

What is a key outcome related to decision-making due to e-governance?

The revolution in ICT has opened up new possibilities for government to engage with whom?

What is the intended outcome of expanding the reach of government services through e-governance?

How does ICT aid government processes in e-governance?

What technology is fundamental to e-governance?

Why does e-governance have a greater impact at the local level?

Where does e-governance have the greatest impact?

Which of the following is NOT a type of service offered through e-governance?

E-governance streamlines interactions between which entities?

What is a primary goal of e-governance concerning citizens?

How does e-governance aim to improve relationships with citizens, businesses, and government branches?

What are some results of implementing e-governance?

Which of the following is NOT listed as a core objective of e-governance?

What is an ultimate goal of e-governance?

What does the acronym SMART stand for in the context of e-governance?

How can Information Technology (IT) benefit government operations?

In a representative democracy, who makes laws ?

Match Merits and Demerits of Different Systems

Presidential System Merit	Strong accountability of the executive to the legislature
Parliamentary System Merit	Expert government through presidential appointments
Presidential System Demerit	Potential for deadlocks between executive and legislature
Parliamentary System Demerit	Instability in coalition governments due to fragile support

Match Key Features of the Parliamentary System

Executive Part of Legislature	Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to Parliament
Dependence on Majority Support	Prime Minister and ministers are members of Parliament
Collective Responsibility	Government can be removed if it loses Parliament's support
Flexible Tenure	Government stays in power only with majority support in Parliament

Match Key Features of the Presidential System

Separation of Powers	President can block laws passed by the legislature
Fixed Tenure	Executive, legislature, and judiciary operate independently
Veto Power	The President is chosen by the people or an electoral college
Direct Election	The President serves a set term and cannot be easily removed

Match the Country/Entity with its Democratic System Example

Switzerland	Citizens elect Members of Parliament to represent them
United States	All citizens participated in the Assembly to discuss legislation
Ancient Athens	Citizens vote on laws and policies through referendums
United Kingdom	Citizens elect representatives to Congress

Match the Direct Democracy Mechanism with its Example

Referendum	California Proposition 13 reducing property taxes
Initiative	California voters removing Governor Gray Davis
Recall	UK Brexit vote to leave the European Union
Plebiscit	Australia's vote on replacing the monarchy

What is a defining characteristic of a 'Plebiscite' ?

What is considered a demerit of the Parliamentary System regarding the separation of powers?