Which of the following years marks the first publication of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's landmark novel One hundred years of Solitude, often considered a defining work of magical realism ?

They did not go to Vienna last week, __________. Choose the correct question tag from the following :

What does the phrasal verb ‘clam up’ mean?

In towards a feminist politics , Showalter outlines three phases in the evolution of women's literacy history. Which of the following is not one of those phases ?

Change the following into compound sentence. To his eternal disgrace, he betrayed his country.

According to Saussure, which of the following best describes the nature of language as a system of signs ?

Convert the following sentence into reported speech : “How often do you go to the cinema?” Choose the correct answer from the following options.

Change the voice of the following sentence : I shall be obliged to go.

Take this and give that. In the above sentence ‘and’ has the function of a __________.

Past tense of ‘speed’ is :

That you have come pleases me : Identify the type of clause in the above sentence from the following options.

What are the consequences of fossil fuel combustion mentioned in relation to nutrient cycling?

1. Fossil fuel combustion releases large quantities of nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere.
2. It leads to decreased inputs of sulfur oxides to ecosystems.
3. It enhances nutrient cycling efficiency.

Concerning the impact of gaseous losses of nitrogen, which statement(s) is/are accurate?

1. Gaseous losses of nitrogen can influence the chemical properties of the atmosphere.
2. These losses contribute to air pollution.
3. They mitigate the greenhouse effect.

Which statement about the supply of nitrogen and phosphorus in unmanaged ecosystems is incorrect?

1. Most nitrogen and phosphorus for plant growth in unmanaged ecosystems is supplied by decomposition.
2. The decomposition of plant litter and soil organic matter provides essential nutrients.
3. In unmanaged ecosystems, external fertilization is the primary source of nitrogen and phosphorus.

Which of the following statements correctly identifies ways nutrients are lost from ecosystems?

1. Nutrients can be lost from ecosystems through leaching.
2. Wind and water erosion contribute to nutrient loss.
3. Trace gas emission is not a known mechanism for nutrient loss.
4. Harvesting materials from an ecosystem leads to nutrient removal.

Identify the incorrect statement(s) regarding internal cycling processes within an ecosystem.

1. Internal cycling includes the conversion of nutrients from organic to inorganic forms.
2. Biological uptake by plants and microorganisms is a key internal cycling process.
3. Internal cycling primarily focuses on the loss of nutrients through leaching.

Which of the following statements accurately describes how nutrients enter ecosystems?

1. Chemical weathering of rocks contributes to nutrients entry
2. Biological fixation of atmospheric oxygen is a primary way nutrients enter ecosystems.
3. Deposition of nutrients from the atmosphere through rain or wind-blown particles facilitates nutrient entry.
4. Fertilization is a significant nutrient input, especially in unmanaged ecosystems.

Regarding nutrient cycling, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Nutrient cycling involves the entry of nutrients into ecosystems.
2. Internal transfers of nutrients between plants and soils are part of nutrient cycling.
3. Loss of nutrients from ecosystems is not considered a component of nutrient cycling.

Which of the following best captures the symbolic significance of the sea in J.M. Synge's Riders to the Sea ?

In A Doll's House, the character of Nora Helmer undergoes significant development. Which of the following actions best exemplifies her transformation and challenges the societal norms of 19th century Europe?

What is the final state of dead plant material and animal residues after complete decomposition?

1. They completely evaporate, leaving no residue.
2. They are gradually decomposed until their original identity is no longer recognizable, at which point they are considered soil organic matter (SOM).
3. They are transformed into living microbial biomass and remain as such indefinitely.

Regarding the chemical alteration of dead organic matter, identify the correct statement(s):

1. Chemical alteration is primarily a consequence of the activity of bacteria and fungi.
2. Chemical alteration refers to the spontaneous breakdown of organic matter without any microbial mediation.
3. Only spontaneous chemical reactions contribute to the chemical alteration of detritus.

What is the full title of Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of soil animals in Fragmentation during decomposition?

1. Soil animals primarily contribute to the chemical alteration of organic matter.
2. Fragmentation by soil animals breaks large pieces of organic matter into smaller ones.
3. Soil animals help in mixing the decomposing organic matter into the soil.
4. The primary role of soil animals is to release water-soluble nutrients from detritus.

Which of the following processes are involved in the decomposition of organic matter?

1. Leaching by water transfers soluble materials away from decomposing organic matter.
2. Fragmentation by soil animals breaks large pieces of organic matter into smaller ones.
3. Chemical alteration of dead organic matter is primarily a consequence of microbial activity.
4. Photosynthesis is a primary process contributing to decomposition.

In Act IV, Scene I of Macbeth, the witches present Macbeth with a series of apparitions that deliver prophecies. What is the significance of the third apparition, and how does it influence Macbeth's actions later in the play?

Which of the following statements correctly defines 'Decomposition'?

1. Decomposition refers to the physical and chemical breakdown of detritus or dead organic matter.
2. Decomposition is solely the process of converting living organisms into their basic chemical elements.
3. The process of decomposition primarily involves the synthesis of new complex organic compounds.

In George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, the transformation of Eliza Doolittle raises several themes and questions about social class and identity. Which of the following statements best captures the play's commentary on the nature of social mobility and identity?

What is the rate of increase in the biomass of heterotrophs per unit time and area called?

In Death of a Salesman, how does Willy Loman's perception of success contribute to his tragic downfall ?

Sheridan's The School for Scandal is often lauded for its brilliant and general satirical wit. However, in what way does Sheridan refine the traditional comedic model to suit the tastes of his day, particularly when compared to earlier Restoration comedies?

In "Because I could not stop for Death," what does the carriage ride ultimately symbolize?

In "An Introduction," what does Kamala Das assert about the language she writes in?

What is the remainder of Gross Primary Production (GPP) called after plants utilize a portion for maintenance (respiratory energy loss)?

What is the total amount of solar energy converted (fixed) into chemical energy by green plants called?

In an ecosystem, which process do autotrophs like green plants, algae, and certain bacteria use to synthesize organic food?

What does the term 'Productivity' refer to in an ecosystem?

How is Secondary production defined in the context of an ecosystem?

What is the term for the accumulation of organic matter by plants?

According to Eliot's Tradition and the Individual Talent, how should emotion function in poetry?

In The Study of Poetry, Matthew Arnold argues that poetry should be :

In the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth argues that the language of poetry should be:

Which of the following correctly compares a central concept in Bharata's Natyashastra with Aristotle's Poetics?

Which of the following Rasas is considered not originally listed among the eight Rasas in Bharata's Natyashastra, but was added later by Abhinavagupta and other scholars?

In which novel does Toni Morrison look into the impact of childhood trauma through the eyes of the protagonist Pecola?

What is the main theme explored in Arundhati Roy's debut novel "The God Of Small Things"?

In George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' who inspires the rebellion with his vision, speech and Beasts of England'?

Lockwood compares himself to which of these Shakespearean characters after Joseph and Heathcliff accuse him of stealing?

രാജ്യത്തെ യുവാക്കൾക്കായി പ്രധാൻ മന്ത്രി വികാസ് ഭാരത് റോജ്ഗർ യോജന (PMVBRY) ആരംഭിച്ചത്

കസാക്കിസ്ഥാനിലെ ഷിംകെന്റിൽ നടന്ന ഏഷ്യൻ ഷൂട്ടിംഗ് ചാമ്പ്യൻഷിപ്പിൽ പുരുഷ ജൂനിയർവിഭാഗത്തിൽ 10 മീറ്റർ എയർ പിസ്റ്റലിൽ സ്വർണം നേടിയ ഇന്ത്യൻ താരം?