Which of the following statements accurately reflects a difference between the Pre-scientific Management period and the Classical Theory? Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- The Pre-scientific period saw no application of management techniques, whereas the Classical Theory was the first to implement them.
- Robert Owen, a figure from the Pre-scientific period, introduced welfare measures, which foreshadowed the focus on human relations in the Neo-classical Theory.
- The Pre-scientific period was characterized by a systematic and data-driven approach to management, unlike the Classical Theory which was based on broad administrative principles.
Consider the following statements regarding the principles of organization: Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- Unity of Command is the principle that an employee should receive orders from only one superior, which prevents confusion and conflict.
- Unity of Direction is the principle that all members of the organization should work towards a common goal under a single plan, which facilitates coordination.
- Scalar Chain refers to the chain of command that runs from the top of the organization to the bottom, linking all members.
While both F.W. Taylor and Henry Fayol were pioneers of management thought, their focus and approach differed. Which of the following statements accurately highlights a difference between their contributions?Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- Fayol's approach was focused on improving the overall administration and efficiency of the entire organization, whereas Taylor's was concentrated on improving productivity at the shop-floor level.
- Taylor's principles, such as "Unity of Command," were designed to ensure a clear hierarchical structure, while Fayol's "Functional Foremanship" promoted specialization.
- Fayol is considered the founder of "Scientific Management," while Taylor is regarded as the father of "Administrative Management."
Consider the following statements regarding the application of Henry Fayol's principles of management: Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- A company that promotes open communication and ensures that every employee understands and is working towards the same organizational goals is applying the principle of "Unity of Command."
- An organization that maintains a clear hierarchical structure, linking every member from the top to the bottom, is a direct application of the "Scalar Chain" principle.
- Fayol's principle of "Authority and Responsibility" states that managers should have the right to give orders, but they have no obligation to accomplish the tasks they assign.
Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of Modern Management Thought, specifically the Systems Approach: Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- It is considered a "Multivariable" approach because it recognizes that an event can be the result of a single cause and effect relationship.
- It is an "Adaptive" approach because it treats the organization as an open system that must continuously adjust to its external environment.
- It is a "Multidisciplinary" approach that integrates ideas from various fields like psychology, sociology, and economics into management theory.
According to Max Weber's Bureaucratic Model, a public administration agency operating with a rigid structure, a clear hierarchy of authority, and strict adherence to a system of rules is exhibiting which of the following characteristics?Which of the above statements are characteristic features of the Bureaucratic Model?
- Impersonality of interpersonal relationships
- Division of labor based on functional specialization
- Anxiety due to pressure of conformity to rules and procedure
- Focus on individual creativity and innovation
Consider the following statements regarding the distinction between management and administration based on the provided text: Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- Management is a "doing function" primarily concerned with implementing policies, while administration is a "decision-making function" that formulates objectives and policies
- Administration is applicable to profit-making organizations, whereas management is more concerned with non-profit organizations like clubs or government departments.
- The skill required for administration is primarily conceptual and human skills, while management relies on technical and human skills.
Consider the following statements regarding management functions and skills: Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- Henry Fayol identified "command" as a managerial activity that involves determining the basic operating and financial structure of the organization.
- Top-level managers primarily require strong technical skills, as their role is largely concerned with the direct execution of tasks.
- Human skills are equally important at all levels of management because they involve the ability to work well with people, irrespective of the management hierarchy.
തുല്യ അളവിൽ മീഥെയ്നും ഈഥെയ്നും 25°C താപനിലയിൽ ഒരു ഒഴിഞ്ഞ പാത്രത്തിൽ കലക്കി വെച്ചിരുന്നാൽ, മൊത്തം മർദ്ദത്തിൽ ഈഥെയ്ൻ നൽകുന്ന പങ്ക് ................... ആണ്.
ചുവടെ പറയുന്നവയിൽ ഒരു രാസ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിലെ സമതുല്യതാസ്ഥിരാങ്കത്തിന്റെ മൂല്യത്തെ സ്വാധീനിക്കുന്ന ഘടകമേതാണ്?
Evaluate the following statements concerning F.W. Taylor's elements of Scientific Management:
- "Scientific Task and Rate-setting" includes "Work Study," which comprises Method Study, Motion Study, and Time Study.
- Under Functional Foremanship, the "Inspector" is responsible for teaching workers the quickest and best way to perform their personal motions.
- "Mental Revolution" primarily refers to the management's responsibility to identify and eliminate wasteful motions in production.
Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of management thought: Which of the statements is/are correct?
- The Human Relations Approach emerged as a direct extension and refinement of the Classical Theory, primarily focusing on improving the technical skills of workers.
- Pre-scientific management saw the application of management principles in ancient civilizations, but a formal theory of management became necessary only after the Industrial Revolution due to increased industrial complexity.
- The Modern Theory, or Systems Approach, views an organization as a closed system, emphasizing internal efficiency over external environmental adaptation.
The Neo-classical Theory, particularly stemming from the Hawthorne Experiments, significantly shifted management's focus. Which of the following is a primary insight gained from this theory?
According to Max Weber's Bureaucratic Approach, which of the following characteristics is essential for the efficient functioning of an organization, but can also lead to rigidity and depersonalization?
Which early management thinker is credited with applying techniques like production planning, quality control, cost control, and even market research in their engineering factory, demonstrating an early form of integrated management?
An engineer with a high level of expertise in a specific manufacturing process, who is now tasked with supervising a small team of technicians, would be primarily using which type of management skill?
The average of 9 nos is 50 . The average of first 5 no is 54 and that of the last 3 no is 52 then the sixth no is ?
Out of 7 numbers the average of first 4 is 4 and the last 4 is also 4 and the average of all 7 is 3 find the 4th number ?
There are 30 boys and 60 girls in a class . If the average age oF boys is 12 yrs and the average of girls are 10 find the average of the whole class ?
If the average of 35 numbers is 22, the average of the first 17 numbers is 19, and the average of the last 17 numbers is 20, then the 18 number is:
At present the average age of 20 students of class ten is 15.5 years. The present age of the class teacher is 47 years. What will be the average age of the students and the class teacher
The average weight of 13 students and their teacher is 24.5 kg. If the weight of the teacher is 31 kg, then what is the average weight of the 13 students?
A student was asked to find the arithmetic mean of the following 12 numbers : 3, 10, 8, 9, 13, 13, 10, 20, 16, 21, 14 and x He found the mean to be 12. The value of x will be
At present the average age of father and son is 25 years and after 7 years the son will be 17 years old what will be age of father after 10 years ?
Four years ago average age of A and B was 18 years now the average age of A,B and C are 24 yrs then after 8 yrs age of C will be ?
Which Pakistani economist is credited with changing the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies and producing the Human Development Report (HDRs)?
In which decade did the Centre for Development Studies at Thiruvananthapuram, with UN assistance, conduct a case study that contributed to the concept of the 'Kerala Model'?
What was the primary purpose of establishing The Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development (COST FORT)?
F.W. Taylor's concept of "Mental Revolution" is a crucial element of scientific management. What is the central idea of this concept?