Which structure is temporary and focused on a specific project, such as construction?

The structure where decisions are made collectively in committees, such as in a cabinet system, is called:

Which structure involves employees reporting to both functional managers and project managers, promoting cross-functionality?

Which organizational structure is based on specialized functions like finance, HR, and marketing, especially suitable for large corporations?

In which organizational structure do line officers have authority, but staff provide advice and support?

Which structure has a clear vertical authority flow from top to bottom, typical of military organizations?

What is meant by the principle of Equifinality (E) in Systems Theory?

The "S" principle stands for Subsystem Interdependence. What does this mean?

What does "H" symbolize in the principles of Systems Theory?

Which system principle refers to the system’s ability to learn and adapt from results?

The "I" in Systems Theory represents which process?

What does the letter "O" in Systems Theory stand for and what is its significance?

What was the key conclusion of Joan Woodward’s study on 100 manufacturing firms?

Which type of technology, according to Woodward, is most associated with standardized and repetitive tasks?

According to Woodward, unit and small-batch production tends to:

Which of the following is not one of the technological categories proposed by Joan Woodward?

Joan Woodward’s research primarily focused on the relationship between :

Which of the following correctly matches the scholar with their key focus and situational variables in their contingency model?

Which of the following components is NOT part of the environment analysis in Paul Lawrence & Jay Lorsch’s Contingency Model?

According to Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch’s Contingency Model, effective organizational management depends primarily on:

According to Joan Woodward’s Contingency Theory, which of the following correctly matches the type of production system with its example?

What was Joan Woodward's primary contribution to organizational theory?

The LPC Scale asks leaders to rate:

What leadership style does a high LPC score represent?

According to the LPC Scale, what does a low LPC score indicate about a leader’s style?

What tool does Fiedler’s Contingency Theory use to determine a leader’s style?

According to Fiedler’s Contingency Theory, organizational effectiveness can be improved by:

How are task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership styles viewed in Fiedler’s theory?

Which statement is true about leadership style according to Fiedler’s Contingency Theory?

In Fiedler’s Contingency Theory, leadership effectiveness depends primarily on:

According to Fiedler’s Contingency Theory, which statement best describes leadership styles?

Which of the following are the Key Features of Contingency Theory ?

1. Situational Approach

2. Environment Matters

3. Dynamic and Flexible

4. Focus on Fit:

Which of the following statements are correct regarding Mary Parker Follett’s contributions to administrative theory?

(i) She advocated for conflict resolution through integration, finding solutions that meet the needs of all parties involved.
(ii) She emphasized “power with” rather than “power over” to foster collaborative leadership.
(iii) She promoted a rigid hierarchical structure to ensure efficient decision-making.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Contingency Approach to Administration.

(i) It argues that there is no universal set of management principles applicable to all organizations.
(ii) The approach emphasizes the alignment of organizational structure with the external environment, such as market competition or technological changes.
(iii) It promotes a rigid, standardized management approach to ensure consistency across diverse contexts.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Hawthorne Studies by Elton Mayo.

(i) The Hawthorne Effect suggests that workers’ productivity increases when they are observed, regardless of changes in physical conditions.
(ii) The studies emphasized the importance of financial incentives as the primary motivator for employee productivity.
(iii) The research highlighted the role of informal work groups and social relationships in influencing workplace performance.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Model.

(i) Bureaucracy relies on rational-legal authority, ensuring decisions are made based on objective rules rather than personal relationships.
(ii) It promotes flexibility and adaptability to suit dynamic environmental conditions.
(iii) Written documentation is a key feature to ensure consistency and accountability in administrative processes.

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Henri Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management.

(i) The principle of unity of command ensures that employees receive orders from multiple superiors to enhance decision-making flexibility.
(ii) The principle of esprit de corps emphasizes fostering team spirit and cooperation among employees to improve organizational morale.
(iii) The principle of scalar chain advocates for a clear, unbroken line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization.

Which of the following statements about Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick’s POSDCORB framework are correct?

1. POSDCORB emphasizes functions like Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.

2. It implies the principle of Unity of Command, ensuring each employee reports to only one supervisor.

3. It focuses exclusively on the human element and employee motivation in organizations.
   

Which of the following statements about the Human Relations School are correct?

1. The Hawthorne Studies highlighted the importance of social and psychological factors in worker productivity.

2. The studies emphasized that financial incentives are the primary motivator for employees.

3. Informal work groups and group cohesion significantly influence individual performance.
   

Which of the following statements about Mary Parker Follett’s contributions to administrative thought are correct?

1. She advocated for conflict resolution through integration, meeting the needs of all parties.

2. She emphasized “power with” rather than “power over” for collaborative leadership.

3. She focused on rigid hierarchical structures to ensure organizational efficiency.
   

Which of the following statements about Chester Barnard’s contributions to administrative theories are correct?

1. He viewed organizations as cooperative systems requiring communication and a common purpose.

2. He proposed the Acceptance Theory of Authority, where authority depends on subordinates’ acceptance.

3. He emphasized rigid control and close supervision as the primary means to achieve organizational goals.
   

Consider the following statements about Classical Theories of Administration:

1. They emphasize efficiency, productivity, and formal organizational structures.

2. They recognize the importance of informal social relationships and group dynamics.

3. Max Weber’s bureaucracy is based on rational-legal authority and formal rules.
   Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
   

Which of the following statements are correct about public administration?
i. It involves the execution of public policy within a political system.
ii. It is closely associated with private groups in providing community services.
iii. It excludes activities of the legislative and judicial branches.

Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.
ii. Administration is the coordination of social energies to operate as a unity.
iii. Administration is limited to the activities of the executive branch.

Which of the following statements are correct about the scope of public administration?
i. In its broader sense, public administration includes activities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
ii. The POSDCORB view encompasses all activities of government.

Which of the following statements are correct about public administration?
i. Public administration is concerned with the formulation and implementation of public policies for public welfare.
ii. Public administration is identical to private administration in all aspects.

Which of the following statements are correct about the definition of administration?
i. Administration involves the systematic ordering of affairs and calculated use of resources to achieve a purpose.
ii. Administration is solely the responsibility of the executive branch of government.

Which of the following statements is/are correct about public administration?

1. It is concerned with the formulation and implementation of public policies for public welfare.

2. It exists solely within the legislative branch of government.

3. It is also known as governmental administration.

4. It focuses on the bureaucratic organization of the government.

Which of the following statement(s) align(s) with John A. Veig’s definition of administration?

i. Administration is a determined action taken in pursuit of a conscious purpose.

ii. It involves preventing developments that conflict with intended goals.

iii. It is limited to the executive branch of government.

iv. It includes the systematic ordering of resources to achieve desired outcomes.

According to Felix A. Nigre’s definition of administration, which of the following is/are true?

i. It involves the organization and use of men and materials to accomplish a purpose.

ii. It is exclusively concerned with public sector organizations.

iii. It is a cooperative effort aimed at achieving a common objective.

iv. It requires a high degree of rationality in decision-making.